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arxiv 1910.13040 v1 pith:X4AQXPEB submitted 2019-10-29 quant-ph physics.ins-detphysics.optics

Dispersion independent long-haul photon counting OTDR

classification quant-ph physics.ins-detphysics.optics
keywords fiberpc-otdrresolutionspatialdispersionhighindependentlaser
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Photon counting optical time-domain reflectometry (PC-OTDR) based on the single photon detection is an effective scheme to attain the high spatial resolution for optical fiber fault monitoring. Currently, due to the spatial resolution of PC-OTDR is proportional to the pulse width of a laser beam, short laser pulses are essential for the high spatial resolution. However, short laser pulses have a large bandwidth, which would be widened by the dispersion of fiber, thereby causing inevitable deterioration in spatial resolution, especially for long-haul fiber links. In this letter, we propose a scheme of dispersion independent PC-OTDR based on an infinite backscatter technique. Our experimental results -with more than 50 km long fiber - show that the spatial resolution of the PC-OTDR system is independent with the total dispersion of the fiber under test. Our method provides an avenue for developing the long-haul PC-OTDR with high performance.

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