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Analogue cosmological particle creation in an ultracold quantum fluid of light

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arxiv 2102.08279 v1 pith:XX42TN52 submitted 2021-02-16 cond-mat.quant-gas physics.opticsquant-ph

Analogue cosmological particle creation in an ultracold quantum fluid of light

classification cond-mat.quant-gas physics.opticsquant-ph
keywords cosmologicalfluidquantumanaloguecreationparticlesbackgroundcosmic
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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In inflationary cosmology, the rapid expansion of the early universe resulted in the spontaneous production of cosmological particles from vacuum fluctuations, observable today in the cosmic microwave background anisotropies. The analogue of cosmological particle creation in a quantum fluid could provide insight, but an observation has not yet been achieved. Here we report the spontaneous creation of analogue cosmological particles in the laboratory, using a quenched 3-dimensional quantum fluid of light. We observe acoustic peaks in the density power spectrum, in close quantitative agreement with the quantum-field theoretical prediction. We find that the long-wavelength particles provide a window to early times, and we apply this principle to the cosmic microwave background. This work introduces a new quantum fluid, as cold as an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Quantum dynamics of cosmological particle production: interacting quantum field theories with matrix product states

    hep-th 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Self-interactions in scalar and gauge theories suppress gravitational particle production in a quench modeling cosmic expansion, as computed with tensor networks.

  2. Bose polarons as relativistic Unruh-DeWitt detectors: Entanglement harvesting from Bose-Einstein condensates

    quant-ph 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0

    A trapped impurity in a BEC is shown to be a controllable Unruh-DeWitt detector, with explicit 39K/87Rb parameters for observing entanglement harvesting.

  3. Thermal effects on Dark Matter production during cosmic reheating

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Thermal corrections to reheating and freeze-in DM production rates are generally small in the computable regime but can be large in constructed counter-examples.

  4. Analogue gravity with Bose-Einstein condensates

    gr-qc 2025-12 conditional novelty 2.0

    Phonons in a Bose–Einstein condensate behave as a massless scalar field on an acoustic spacetime; these notes derive that mapping in detail and apply it to superradiance and analogue Hawking radiation.