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A Mathematical Theory of Integer Quantum Hall Effect in Photonics

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arxiv 2405.17200 v3 pith:XXFO65WS submitted 2024-05-27 math-ph math.APmath.MPmath.SP

classification math-phmath.APmath.MPmath.SP
keywords interfacepointdegenerateeffecthallintegermathematicalmodes
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abstract

This paper investigates interface modes in a square lattice of photonic crystal composed of gyromagnetic particles with $C_{4v}$ point group symmetry. The study shows that Dirac or linear degenerate points cannot occur at the three high-symmetry points in the Brillouin zone where two Bloch bands touch. Instead, a touch point at the M-point has a quadratic degeneracy in the generic case. It is further proved that when a magnetic field is applied to the two sides of an interface in opposite directions, two interface modes supported along that interface can bifurcate from the quadratic degenerate point. These results provide a mathematical foundation for the first experimental realization of the integer quantum Hall effect in the context of photonics.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Generalized bulk-interface correspondence for non-quantized spin transport

    math-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    For tight-binding electron systems with nonconserved spin, the difference of bulk spin conductances across an interface equals the interface spin-drift conductance plus the interface spin-torque conductance.

  2. Edge states in square lattice media and their deformations

    math-ph 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For square lattice and weakly deformed square lattice bulk media with a magnetic domain wall, the band gap is traversed by two edge-state eigenvalue curves seeded by effective matrix Schrödinger and Dirac edge Hamiltonians.

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