Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.21783.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.21783 v1

Coverage vector

measured 47 of 47 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:09.158810Z

measured 47 of 47 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

47 of 47 outbound references displayed

verified exact11
verified fuzzy1
unresolved28
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier4
metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3a0efc02-e767-49ed-9fcf-6f280db2b926 · outbound

This paper cites QAMPARI: An Open-domain Question Answering Benchmark for Questions with Many Answers from Multiple Paragraphs.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models QAMPARI: An Open-domain Question Answering Benchmark for Questions with Many Answers from Multiple Paragraphs

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:04.374692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3ba15a7-7a5f-4542-9ead-7c2b6eae4446 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:14.120962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation fa96eb93-49db-46f4-aea5-9d4860d68f15 · outbound

This paper cites Jorge, and Adam Jatowt.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Jorge, and Adam Jatowt

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:10.295044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 8345b6ac-4fa9-4c66-8c6a-2c9e7bf574bf · outbound

This paper cites TableQnA: Answering List Intent Queries With Web Tables.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models TableQnA: Answering List Intent Queries With Web Tables

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:12.579978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation cf6909dd-43b9-432a-8c63-ef15d1566065 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:12.406175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation c27269b5-1a6a-4770-8e18-91cd0f58ec82 · outbound

This paper cites A Dataset for Answering Time-Sensitive Questions.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models A Dataset for Answering Time-Sensitive Questions

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:06.148897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3d9f569-4c75-4803-a254-140c7cde4077 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:13.929477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f7a29210-4235-4e06-a178-9d27c11a3a5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:06.403423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab0fadb3-6915-4b0c-8e19-7b6c21d43dc0 · outbound

This paper cites Cole, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Daniel Gillick, Jacob Eisenstein, and William W.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Cole, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Daniel Gillick, Jacob Eisenstein, and William W

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:13.778622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 928b88b2-8585-4b72-b1a1-ccf867f2cbc2 · outbound

This paper cites EventKG: A Multilingual Event-Centric Temporal Knowledge Graph.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models EventKG: A Multilingual Event-Centric Temporal Knowledge Graph

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:12.079214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation d9892656-f368-49cf-90e2-5750fff698c3 · outbound

This paper cites Green, Alice K.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Green, Alice K

Reference 12

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:11.925666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation c470392f-e806-4520-b8d0-eac31003d9ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:06.680084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 90bad459-b73e-40d5-aa9e-80d4e18b7681 · outbound

This paper cites Suchanek, Klaus Berberich, Edwin Lewis-Kelham, Gerard de Melo, and Gerhard Weikum.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Suchanek, Klaus Berberich, Edwin Lewis-Kelham, Gerard de Melo, and Gerhard Weikum

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:06.820451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb30cd6c-b36a-401b-8c8b-ac7e8ccf231d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:06.906128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9122243d-35f3-4a79-89fb-b2e4d1744337 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:06.950255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation effe2f33-5dc0-4f02-9115-660913202d97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:07.047940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 977c243c-8b94-42d2-a1b9-1bd7095710e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:11.380446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 647821a5-589f-4cc5-b028-1631a4c025f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:07.236731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b910ddc5-7b90-4118-b052-35d4e2bb5383 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:07.294674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 665e3ea5-d2f6-4daa-9bb3-5770be3f6a06 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:07.384743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0f254f8-7446-4502-8a82-47efda87ed73 · outbound

This paper cites RealTime QA: What's the Answer Right Now?.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models RealTime QA: What's the Answer Right Now?

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:07.545920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c871ed96-9558-43fe-b452-08b0dee3b1aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:13.595082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation c11ed72f-86f6-4b4e-ba3a-7e92c2b2c00d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:13.370000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation a40664e9-9593-46ad-a8fb-b1645d79d82e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:13.211975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 42aa87fb-2ada-4525-9ed4-3cd332ceb0ab · outbound

This paper cites Toward Optimal Search and Retrieval for RAG.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Toward Optimal Search and Retrieval for RAG

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:07.807419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c7c1943c-058f-4c38-a98c-75ab910d71fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:07.873260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6911bb7b-f755-41dc-92b2-cce2dbcbbf9d · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic Benchmarking of Masked Language Models on Temporal Concept Drift with Multiple Views.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Dynamic Benchmarking of Masked Language Models on Temporal Concept Drift with Multiple Views

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:10.914947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 4aaa981b-091d-4d05-8058-b7983625b549 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-hop Question Answering.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Multi-hop Question Answering

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:08.041771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9da521f5-07c8-41e1-aff7-ed6657825655 · outbound

This paper cites TempoQR: Temporal Question Reasoning over Knowledge Graphs.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models TempoQR: Temporal Question Reasoning over Knowledge Graphs

Reference 31

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:10.725257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation c2a1d91f-051a-4e92-8c9e-6105e9a3d355 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:08.161871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 988294b0-b3a9-4de8-88a5-a6ed2ed30b36 · outbound

This paper cites SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:08.216974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6c1511b-5139-4939-8b4a-09cb2bcbd26b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:08.282782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6701a25-a601-4b7a-92c8-ddd525834bf6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:08.328916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5676930-7256-4063-a39e-deb212180a2c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:13.019342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 5f1201af-67f7-418e-b6f7-4842fc9e92b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:08.444683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1ecfb16-997c-4e47-a17a-62abb0dc90ad · outbound

This paper cites Towards Expert-Level Medical Question Answering with Large Language Models.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Towards Expert-Level Medical Question Answering with Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:08.526543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a523f3c-1d79-4f06-bb7b-ed7fc809766f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:08.609107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3879feb9-1cdd-4a58-b215-225226892bfa · outbound

This paper cites Replacing Judges with Juries: Evaluating LLM Generations with a Panel of Diverse Models.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Replacing Judges with Juries: Evaluating LLM Generations with a Panel of Diverse Models

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:08.743737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74ba833e-ba53-4f45-876e-c757b26c1e89 · outbound

This paper cites ArchivalQA: A Large-scale Benchmark Dataset for Open Domain Question Answering over Historical News Collections.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models ArchivalQA: A Large-scale Benchmark Dataset for Open Domain Question Answering over Historical News Collections

Reference 41

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:10.538312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b5de69e0-e00a-45ad-99a7-03196e1aeac0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:09.859003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation de805122-6c09-4514-9169-dfe3dba66cd0 · outbound

This paper cites How Many Answers Should I Give? An Empirical Study of Multi-Answer Reading Comprehension.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models How Many Answers Should I Give? An Empirical Study of Multi-Answer Reading Comprehension

Reference 43

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:09.642121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation a5e2c379-9126-4630-a075-52303ae80a5a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:09.451625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 2e84cd8f-b864-475e-a305-8fc72ca84a8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:12.785804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 35ff5a90-e615-44a0-be8d-1b1164a892ac · outbound

This paper cites RoMQA: A Benchmark for Robust, Multi-evidence, Multi-answer Question Answering.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models RoMQA: A Benchmark for Robust, Multi-evidence, Multi-answer Question Answering

Reference 46

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:09.271555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation af91475f-08fa-42f3-a49e-32ac71b518cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 273

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:06.518752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation baa7bb6e-20fb-4441-b7fa-d0efee54f0f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1606

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:09.335411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 64ae214d-e7f6-4ae8-882b-9854e44c617c · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge-Based Systems 251 (2022), 109134.

Evaluating List Construction and Temporal Understanding capabilities of Large Language Models Knowledge-Based Systems 251 (2022), 109134

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:23:06.359589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.