Pith. sign in

REVIEW 6 cited by

JWST/NIRSpec Spectroscopy of $z=7-9$ Star Forming Galaxies with CEERS: New Insight into Bright Ly$\alpha$ Emitters in Ionized Bubbles

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2301.07072 v5 pith:Y2JRWIEE submitted 2023-01-17 astro-ph.GA

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords alphaemittersgalaxiesgtrsim7ionizedbubblesceersredshifts
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

Signed reviews

No signed human review yet.

0 comments
abstract

We describe new JWST/NIRSpec observations of galaxies at $z\gtrsim7$ taken from the CEERS survey. Previous observations of this area have revealed associations of Ly$\alpha$ emitters at redshifts ($z=7.5$, $7.7$, $8.7$) where the intergalactic medium (IGM) is thought to be mostly neutral, leading to suggestions that these systems are situated in large ionized bubbles. We identify 21 $z\gtrsim7$ galaxies with robust redshifts in the CEERS dataset, including 10 in the Ly$\alpha$ associations. Their spectra are indicative of very highly ionized and metal poor gas, with line ratios (O32 $=17.84$ and Ne3O2 $=0.89$, linear scale) and metallicity ($12+\log{(\rm{O/H})}=7.84$) that are rarely seen at lower redshifts. We find that the most extreme spectral properties are found in the six $z\gtrsim7$ Ly$\alpha$ emitters in the sample. Each has a hard ionizing spectrum indicating that their visibility is likely enhanced by efficient ionizing photon production. Ly$\alpha$ velocity offsets are found to be very large ($\gtrsim300$ km s$^{-1}$), likely also contributing to their detectability. We find that Ly$\alpha$ in $z\gtrsim7$ galaxies is $6-12\times$ weaker than in lower redshift samples with matched rest-optical spectral properties. If the bubbles around the Ly$\alpha$ emitters are relatively small ($\lesssim0.5-1$ pMpc), we may expect such significant attenuation of Ly$\alpha$ in these ionized regions. We discuss several other effects that may contribute to weaker Ly$\alpha$ emission at $z\gtrsim7$. Deep spectroscopy of fainter galaxies in the vicinity of the Ly$\alpha$ emitters will better characterize the physical scale of the ionized bubbles in this field.

Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 18 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. SPURS: Massive Stars, Dense Gas, and Ly$\alpha$ Escape in GN-z11 at $z = 10.6$

    astro-ph.GA 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    GN-z11's rest-UV spectrum shows young massive stars with very massive star winds, dense gas, and a broad red Ly alpha wing that may help Ly alpha escape the largely neutral early universe.

  2. GLIMPSE: An ultra-faint $\simeq$ 10$^{5}$ $M_{\odot}$ Pop III Galaxy Candidate and First Constraints on the Pop III UV Luminosity Function at $z\simeq6-7$

    astro-ph.GA 2025-01 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A JWST search reports an ultra-faint, lensed galaxy at z=6.5 whose SED matches Population III models, giving first constraints on the Pop III UV luminosity function.

  3. BlackTHUNDER Reveals a Massive Filament around a Compact AGN at $z\simeq5.23$

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.5 of 10

    GN-77652, a compact broad-line AGN at z=5.229, lies beside a 12 kpc multi-source filament at the same redshift whose coalescence will erase the compact AGN appearance within ~150–440 Myr.

  4. A Massive Galaxy at the Edge of Feedback-Free Efficiency

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    UNCOVER 3686 at z = 9.31 has a star-formation efficiency of 20–60%, 2–6 times above empirical models and consistent with the feedback-free starburst scenario.

  5. BEACON: JWST NIRCam Pure-parallel Imaging Survey. I. Survey Design and Initial Results

    astro-ph.GA 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    BEACON's first 19 pure-parallel fields yield 129 galaxy candidates at z>7, 11 at z>10, and zero at z>13, with number densities consistent with earlier JWST and HST surveys.

  6. On the Average Ultraviolet Emission Line Spectra of High-Redshift Galaxies: Hot and Cold, Carbon-poor, Nitrogen-modest, and Oozing Ionizing Photons

    astro-ph.GA 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The average z=4-10 galaxy has UV lines of C, N, O whose strengths grow with starburst youth, it is carbon-poor (log C/O approximately -1) and mildly nitrogen-enhanced, and its strongest starbursts show high ionizing-p...

Pith tools