Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Language Barrier: Dissecting Safety Challenges of LLMs in Multilingual Contexts

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 13 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2401.13136.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2401.13136 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 13 of 13 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T21:10:57.589034Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

3
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 67a4eb1d-ebd1-4bc9-b090-06442b3ba0ea · inbound

Mind the Gap! Choice Independence in Using Multilingual LLMs for Persuasive Co-Writing Tasks in Different Languages cites this paper.

Mind the Gap! Choice Independence in Using Multilingual LLMs for Persuasive Co-Writing Tasks in Different Languages The Language Barrier: Dissecting Safety Challenges of LLMs in Multilingual Contexts

Reference 112

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:10:57.589034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b1e54c6-b92e-48a4-aefe-4140254a9bb5 · inbound

SweEval: Do LLMs Really Swear? A Safety Benchmark for Testing Limits for Enterprise Use cites this paper.

SweEval: Do LLMs Really Swear? A Safety Benchmark for Testing Limits for Enterprise Use The Language Barrier: Dissecting Safety Challenges of LLMs in Multilingual Contexts

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:30.239795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c021230-a70b-4e3b-b750-b669243a4bee · inbound

Linguistic Nepotism: Trading-off Quality for Language Preference in Multilingual RAG cites this paper.

Linguistic Nepotism: Trading-off Quality for Language Preference in Multilingual RAG The Language Barrier: Dissecting Safety Challenges of LLMs in Multilingual Contexts

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:31:24.867793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24bb0ffb-2222-4d5d-b847-fc79afd4f9db · inbound

Response-Based Knowledge Distillation for Multilingual Jailbreak Prevention Unwittingly Compromises Safety cites this paper.

Response-Based Knowledge Distillation for Multilingual Jailbreak Prevention Unwittingly Compromises Safety The Language Barrier: Dissecting Safety Challenges of LLMs in Multilingual Contexts

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T01:28:48.858909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0a516773-d6ab-4808-9b59-73210c471464 · inbound

To Lie or Not to Lie? Investigating The Biased Spread of Global Lies by LLMs cites this paper.

To Lie or Not to Lie? Investigating The Biased Spread of Global Lies by LLMs The Language Barrier: Dissecting Safety Challenges of LLMs in Multilingual Contexts

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T00:05:50.833219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 88d12042-4740-4038-be10-df4dc0577fc7 · inbound

Targeted Interpretable Safety Neuron Enhancement for Multilingual Vision-Language Large Models cites this paper.

Targeted Interpretable Safety Neuron Enhancement for Multilingual Vision-Language Large Models The Language Barrier: Dissecting Safety Challenges of LLMs in Multilingual Contexts

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:20:58.146576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4c7286b0-f387-45a2-803c-1d41a8f7fe40 · inbound

Targeted Interpretable Safety Neuron Enhancement for Multilingual Vision-Language Large Models cites this paper.

Targeted Interpretable Safety Neuron Enhancement for Multilingual Vision-Language Large Models The Language Barrier: Dissecting Safety Challenges of LLMs in Multilingual Contexts

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T16:34:06.412468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75812972-690f-4266-9f33-e232419e6166 · inbound

BIASEDTALES-ML: A Multilingual Dataset for Analyzing Narrative Attribute Distributions in LLM-Generated Stories cites this paper.

BIASEDTALES-ML: A Multilingual Dataset for Analyzing Narrative Attribute Distributions in LLM-Generated Stories The Language Barrier: Dissecting Safety Challenges of LLMs in Multilingual Contexts

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T06:56:47.645209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 73fa55c9-567a-4953-a8a5-883f2486edd7 · inbound

ROK-FORTRESS: Measuring the Effect of Geopolitical Transcreation for National Security and Public Safety cites this paper.

ROK-FORTRESS: Measuring the Effect of Geopolitical Transcreation for National Security and Public Safety The Language Barrier: Dissecting Safety Challenges of LLMs in Multilingual Contexts

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T04:59:44.641414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 30b3c459-6011-4293-88b0-ee889946f0b8 · inbound

ROK-FORTRESS: Measuring the Effect of Geopolitical Transcreation for National Security and Public Safety cites this paper.

ROK-FORTRESS: Measuring the Effect of Geopolitical Transcreation for National Security and Public Safety The Language Barrier: Dissecting Safety Challenges of LLMs in Multilingual Contexts

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T16:49:32.395383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec9e39b1-7494-4abe-9bde-774ce1916c71 · inbound

Safety is Contextual, LLM-Judges Are Not: Navigating the Rigid Priors of Evaluators cites this paper.

Safety is Contextual, LLM-Judges Are Not: Navigating the Rigid Priors of Evaluators The Language Barrier: Dissecting Safety Challenges of LLMs in Multilingual Contexts

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-27T21:41:18.537741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8146d415-7391-4279-a8de-d60ae43215fd · inbound

StanceNakba Shared Task: Actor and Topic-Aware Stance Detection in Public Discourse cites this paper.

StanceNakba Shared Task: Actor and Topic-Aware Stance Detection in Public Discourse The Language Barrier: Dissecting Safety Challenges of LLMs in Multilingual Contexts

Reference 23

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T10:17:58.102120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation fe5ca6f9-705d-4a06-8675-7d75f0c7c56a · inbound

One Anchor for All: Unified Multilingual and Multimodal Safety Alignment for LVLMs cites this paper.

One Anchor for All: Unified Multilingual and Multimodal Safety Alignment for LVLMs The Language Barrier: Dissecting Safety Challenges of LLMs in Multilingual Contexts

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:07:39.332550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.