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Volcanogenic Dark Matter and Mass Extinctions

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arxiv astro-ph/9612214 v1 pith:TD2MQZIX submitted 1996-12-22 astro-ph hep-phphysics.bio-phphysics.geo-ph

classification astro-phhep-phphysics.bio-phphysics.geo-ph
keywords darkextinctionsmassmatterheatperiodicityagreesannihilation
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The passage of the Earth through dense clumps of dark matter, the presence of which are predicted by certain cosmologies, would produce large quantities of heat in the interior of this planet through the capture and subsequent annihilation of dark matter particles. This heat can cause large-scale volcanism which could in turn have caused the extinction of the dinosaurs and other mass extinctions. The periodicity of such volcanic outbursts agrees with the frequency of palaeontological mass extinctions as well as the observed periodicity in the occurrence of the largest flood basalt provinces on the globe.

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  1. Complementary Planetary Spectroscopy Probes of Dark Matter

    hep-ph 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Dark matter annihilation energy deposited in planetary atmospheres and interiors, compared against existing UV airglow and heat flow measurements, yields new sub-GeV scattering constraints and long-lived mediator reach.

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