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Primordial Black Holes from the QCD Transition?
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Can a violent process like sudden reheating after supercooling at the onset of a first-order QCD transition improve the possibility of primordial black hole formation? Underdensities reheat earlier than overdensities, there is a short period of huge pressure differences, hence fluid acceleration. Density perturbations on scales far below the Hubble radius $\lambda\ll R_{\rm H} $ get an amplification which grows quadratically in wavenumber, the amplifications at the horizon scale are small. Primordial black hole formation cannot be sufficiently amplified by the QCD transition unless the initial spectrum is fine tuned.
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Forward citations
Cited by 2 Pith papers
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Asteroid-mass Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter from Supersymmetry
Supersymmetry with heavy particles above ~10^5 GeV enhances asteroid-mass PBH production via transient equation-of-state softening, allowing them to comprise all dark matter unlike in the Standard Model.
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Constraints on Primordial Black Holes
Updated compilation shows PBHs are tightly constrained across 55 orders of magnitude in mass, ruling out dominant dark matter contributions except in narrow windows, with many limits carrying observational uncertainties.
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