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arxiv: cond-mat/0609234 · v2 · submitted 2006-09-10 · ❄️ cond-mat.dis-nn · cond-mat.stat-mech

Statics and dynamics of elastic manifolds in media with long-range correlated disorder

classification ❄️ cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords correlateddefectsdeltadepinningdisorderdynamicselasticepsilon
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We study the statics and dynamics of an elastic manifold in a disordered medium with quenched defects correlated as r^{-a} for large separation r. We derive the functional renormalization-group equations to one-loop order, which allow us to describe the universal properties of the system in equilibrium and at the depinning transition. Using a double epsilon=4-d and delta=4-a expansion, we compute the fixed points characterizing different universality classes and analyze their regions of stability. The long-range disorder-correlator remains analytic but generates short-range disorder whose correlator exhibits the usual cusp. The critical exponents and universal amplitudes are computed to first order in epsilon and delta at the fixed points. At depinning, a velocity-versus-force exponent beta larger than unity can occur. We discuss possible realizations using extended defects.

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