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Large-N bounds on, and compositeness limit of, gauge and gravitational interactions

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arxiv hep-th/0110129 v2 pith:D4WIPYL6 submitted 2001-10-15 hep-th

Large-N bounds on, and compositeness limit of, gauge and gravitational interactions

classification hep-th
keywords gaugegravitationallambdaalphaboundscompositenesscut-offequiv
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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In a toy model of gauge and gravitational interactions in $D \ge 4$ dimensions, endowed with an invariant UV cut-off $\Lambda$, and containing a large number $N$ of non-self-interacting matter species, the physical gauge and gravitational couplings at the cut-off, $\alpha_g \equiv g^2 \Lambda^{D-4}$ and $\alpha_G \equiv G_N \Lambda^{D-2}$, are shown to be bounded by appropriate powers of ${1\over N}$. This implies that the infinite-bare-coupling (so-called compositeness) limit of these theories is smooth, and can even resemble our world. We argue that such a result, when extended to more realistic situations, can help avoid large-N violations of entropy bounds, solve the dilaton stabilization and GUT-scale problems in superstring theory, and provide a new possible candidate for quintessence.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

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