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Inflation in AdS/CFT

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arxiv hep-th/0510046 v4 pith:M27T3WYO submitted 2005-10-05 hep-th gr-qc

classification hep-thgr-qc
keywords statemixedboundarycorrelatorsdescribedinflatinginflationable
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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We study the AdS/CFT correspondence as a probe of inflation. We assume the existence of a string landscape containing at least one stable AdS vacuum and a (nearby) metastable de Sitter state. Standard arguments imply that the bulk physics in the vicinity of the AdS minimum is described by a boundary CFT. We argue that large enough bubbles of the dS phase, including those able to inflate, are described by mixed states in the CFT. Inflating degrees of freedom are traced over and do not appear explicitly in the boundary description. They nevertheless leave a distinct imprint on the mixed state. In the supergravity approximation, analytic continuation connects AdS/CFT correlators to dS/CFT correlators. This provides a framework for extracting further information as well. Our work also shows that no scattering process can create an inflating region, even by quantum tunneling, since a pure state can never evolve into a mixed state under unitary evolution.

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Cited by 10 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Monitoring a de Sitter universe through an anti-de Sitter window

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Proposes a duality between AdS3 gravity with dS2 branes and CFT2 with non-unitary boundary conditions to realize dS holography via complex saddles and state preparation in unitary AdS/CFT.

  2. Cosmological pole-skipping, shock waves and quantum chaotic dynamics of de Sitter horizons

    hep-th 2025-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Pole-skipping in Schwarzschild-de Sitter predicts superluminal and imaginary butterfly velocities, confirmed by shock wave analysis, hinting at nonlocal and non-Hermitian dual dynamics.

  3. de Sitter JT gravity from double-scaled SYK

    hep-th 2025-05 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The upper edge of the DSSYK spectrum, in a triple scaling limit, exactly reproduces the matrix model of two-dimensional de Sitter JT gravity.

  4. Bag-of-gold spacetimes, Euclidean wormholes, and inflation from domain walls in AdS/CFT

    hep-th 2019-09 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Smooth Euclidean saddles with thin domain walls cannot create inflating interiors in AdS, but can create arbitrarily large bag-of-gold geometries at fixed black hole entropy.

  5. Emergent Closed Universes in Symmetric Orbifold CFTs

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Large N symmetric orbifold CFTs decompose into superselection sectors that behave as closed universes, with each physical sector becoming one-dimensional after gauging, matching gravitational expectations.

  6. A Menagerie of Wormholes and Cosmologies in the Gravitational Path Integral

    hep-th 2026-02 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    The paper identifies a variety of Euclidean saddle solutions including wormholes and oscillatory configurations in Einstein-Scalar-Maxwell models, demonstrates how oscillations are controlled by lifting flat potential...

  7. Microstate counting from defects in de Sitter

    hep-th 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Counting defect microstates via Lorentzian wormholes reproduces the de Sitter and Schwarzschild-de Sitter entropy area laws.

  8. The Baby Universe is Fine and the CFT Knows It: On Holography for Closed Universes

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A closed universe in AdS/CFT is not ruled out by recent SWAP-test arguments; the one-dimensional Hilbert space seen from the CFT is external indistinguishability, and CFT data can reconstruct the closed universe's geometry.

  9. Quantum Transitions Between Minkowski and de Sitter Spacetimes

    hep-th 2019-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Using Wheeler-DeWitt wave functionals, the paper argues that Minkowski-to-de Sitter nucleation has a nonzero relative probability in the zero-mass Schwarzschild limit and that dS-to-dS rates match Coleman-De Luccia an...

  10. A Dynamical Systems Framework for Reinforcement Learning Safety and Robustness Verification

    cs.AI 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    The claimed RL safety verification framework is absent from the manuscript; the body text is an unrelated high-energy physics paper about de Sitter horizon chaos.

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