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arxiv: math-ph/0612035 · v1 · submitted 2006-12-12 · 🧮 math-ph · math.FA· math.MP

The bipolaron in the strong coupling limit

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keywords energycouplingbindingbipolaronelectronslimitpositiveprove
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The bipolaron are two electrons coupled to the elastic deformations of an ionic crystal. We study this system in the Fr\"{o}hlich approximation. If the Coulomb repulsion dominates, the lowest energy states are two well separated polarons. Otherwise the electrons form a bound pair. We prove the validity of the Pekar-Tomasevich energy functional in the strong coupling limit, yielding estimates on the coupling parameters for which the binding energy is strictly positive. Under the condition of a strictly positive binding energy we prove the existence of a ground state at fixed total momentum $P$, provided $P$ is not too large.

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