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arxiv: math/0510582 · v3 · submitted 2005-10-26 · 🧮 math.GR

Free subgroups of one-relator relative presentations

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keywords freegroupnonabeliansubgroupsalphabetalwaysansweredcase
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Suppose that G is a nontrivial torsion-free group and w is a word over the alphabet G\cup\{x_1^{\pm1},...,x_n^{\pm1}\}. It is proved that for n\ge2 the group \~G=<G,x_1,x_2,...,x_n | w=1> always contains a nonabelian free subgroup. For n=1 the question about the existence of nonabelian free subgroups in \~G is answered completely in the unimodular case (i.e., when the exponent sum of x_1 in w is one). Some generalisations of these results are discussed.

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