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pith:2026:UGCKUJDELLQRCJ4VSYBMQ7GX2A
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Survival In-Context: Amortized Bayesian Survival Analysis via Prior-Fitted Networks

Daniel Rueckert, Dmitrii Seletkov, Georgios Kaissis, Paul Hager, Raphael Rehms, Rickmer Braren

A model pretrained only on synthetic survival data delivers Bayesian individualized predictions in one forward pass on real datasets.

arxiv:2603.29475 v2 · 2026-03-31 · cs.LG

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Claims

C1strongest claim

SIC is trained to approximate Bayesian posterior predictive inference under the synthetic survival prior, enabling individualized survival prediction in a single forward pass, requiring no task-specific training or hyperparameter tuning.

C2weakest assumption

The rich synthetic survival prior with explicit control over covariates and time-event distributions is representative enough of real-world data distributions that the amortized posterior predictive generalizes without task-specific adaptation.

C3one line summary

SIC is a prior-fitted network that amortizes Bayesian survival inference by pretraining on synthetic data generated from a controllable survival prior, delivering competitive or better performance than classical and deep models on real datasets especially in small-sample regimes.

References

19 extracted · 19 resolved · 2 Pith anchors

[1] Stat Med , author = 2005 · doi:10.1002/sim.5452
[2] On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 2059 · doi:10.1002/sim.2059
[3] cc/paper_files/paper/2020/file/ 1457c0d6bfcb4967418bfb8ac142f64a-Paper 2020
[4] Regression Models and Life-Tables 2023 · doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1972.tb00899.x
[5] lifelines: survival analysis in python.Journal of Open Source Software, 4(40): 1317 2019 · doi:10.21105/joss.01317

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First computed 2026-05-18T02:44:30.595831Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

a184aa24645ae11127959602c87cd7d00cee92376dadc7a80b40d8342127e7a4

Aliases

arxiv: 2603.29475 · arxiv_version: 2603.29475v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2603.29475 · pith_short_12: UGCKUJDELLQR · pith_short_16: UGCKUJDELLQRCJ4V · pith_short_8: UGCKUJDE
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curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/UGCKUJDELLQRCJ4VSYBMQ7GX2A \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: a184aa24645ae11127959602c87cd7d00cee92376dadc7a80b40d8342127e7a4
Canonical record JSON
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