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AFlow: Automating Agentic Workflow Generation

Bang Liu, Bingnan Zheng, Chenglin Wu, Fengwei Teng, Jiaqi Chen, Jiayi Zhang, Jinlin Wang, Jinyu Xiang, Mingchen Zhuge, Sirui Hong, Xin Cheng, Xionghui Chen, Yuyu Luo, Zhaoyang Yu

Code search automates LLM workflows with 5.7% performance gains

arxiv:2410.10762 v4 · 2024-10-14 · cs.AI · cs.CL · cs.LG · cs.SE

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Claims

C1strongest claim

Empirical evaluations across six benchmark datasets demonstrate AFlow's efficacy, yielding a 5.7% average improvement over state-of-the-art baselines. Furthermore, AFlow enables smaller models to outperform GPT-4o on specific tasks at 4.55% of its inference cost in dollars.

C2weakest assumption

That the space of code-represented workflows can be searched efficiently by Monte Carlo Tree Search with code edits and execution feedback without excessive compute or getting trapped in poor local solutions.

C3one line summary

AFlow uses Monte Carlo Tree Search to automatically generate and optimize code-represented agentic workflows for LLMs, delivering a 5.7% average gain over prior methods on six benchmarks while letting smaller models beat GPT-4o at low cost.

References

63 extracted · 63 resolved · 0 Pith anchors

[1] Begin with a clear statement of the problem
[2] Explain the approach and any formulas or concepts used
[3] Show step-by-step calculations, using LaTeX notation for mathematical expressions
[4] Interpret the code output and incorporate it into your explanation
[5] Provide a final answer, enclosed in \boxed{} LaTeX notation

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40 papers in Pith

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First computed 2026-05-17T23:38:53.710970Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
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Canonical hash

c284b88586059a904cae1e89db55e7ea7fdaebbf020f5c448eda793350db32f2

Aliases

arxiv: 2410.10762 · arxiv_version: 2410.10762v4 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2410.10762 · pith_short_12: YKCLRBMGAWNJ · pith_short_16: YKCLRBMGAWNJATFO · pith_short_8: YKCLRBMG
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Verify this Pith Number yourself
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/YKCLRBMGAWNJATFOD2E5WVPH5J \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: c284b88586059a904cae1e89db55e7ea7fdaebbf020f5c448eda793350db32f2
Canonical record JSON
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