RotVLA models latent actions as continuous SO(n) rotations with triplet-frame supervision and flow-matching to reach 98.2% success on LIBERO and 89.6%/88.5% on RoboTwin2.0 using a 1.7B-parameter model.
Laof: Robust latent action learning with optical flow constraints
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A unified comparison of latent action supervision strategies for VLA models reveals task-specific benefits, with image-based approaches aiding reasoning and generalization, action-based aiding motor control, and discrete tokens proving most effective.
LAFP applies flow matching to preserve multimodal latent action structure in policy learning and uses inference-time interpolation to fix stochastic misalignment, achieving 10-15% higher success rates in imitation tasks.
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RotVLA: Rotational Latent Action for Vision-Language-Action Model
RotVLA models latent actions as continuous SO(n) rotations with triplet-frame supervision and flow-matching to reach 98.2% success on LIBERO and 89.6%/88.5% on RoboTwin2.0 using a 1.7B-parameter model.