Global fit finds u and d PDFs stable to x≈0.8 with positive isospin-independent higher-twist corrections and nonzero off-shell nucleon contributions required to describe nuclear data.
Global Study of Nuclear Structure Functions
3 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
We present the results of a phenomenological study of unpolarized nuclear structure functions for a wide kinematical region of x and Q^2. As a basis of our phenomenology we develop a model which takes into account a number of different nuclear effects including nuclear shadowing, Fermi motion and binding, nuclear pion excess and off-shell correction to bound nucleon structure functions. Within this approach we perform a statistical analysis of available data on the ratio of the nuclear structure functions F_2 for different nuclei in the range from the deuteron to the lead. We express the off-shell effect and the effective scattering amplitude describing nuclear shadowing in terms of few parameters which are common to all nuclei and have a clear physical interpretation. The parameters are then extracted from statistical analysis of data. As a result, we obtain an excellent overall agreement between our calculations and data in the entire kinematical region of x and Q^2. We discuss a number of applications of our model which include the calculation of the deuteron structure functions, nuclear valence and sea quark distributions and nuclear structure functions for neutrino charged-current scattering.
citation-role summary
citation-polarity summary
years
2026 3verdicts
UNVERDICTED 3roles
method 2polarities
use method 2representative citing papers
World data on isoscalar DIS cross-section ratios exhibit near-perfect cancellation of nuclear effects in the valence region 0.25 ≤ x ≤ 0.35 across nuclei.
A review summarizing experimental evidence, theoretical models of nuclear shadowing, model-agnostic nuclear PDF extractions, and prospects for LHC and EIC studies.
citing papers explorer
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Stability of parton distributions at high $x$: impact of nuclear and power corrections
Global fit finds u and d PDFs stable to x≈0.8 with positive isospin-independent higher-twist corrections and nonzero off-shell nucleon contributions required to describe nuclear data.
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On the Cancellation of Nuclear Effects in the Valence Region
World data on isoscalar DIS cross-section ratios exhibit near-perfect cancellation of nuclear effects in the valence region 0.25 ≤ x ≤ 0.35 across nuclei.
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Nuclear parton distributions and nuclear shadowing
A review summarizing experimental evidence, theoretical models of nuclear shadowing, model-agnostic nuclear PDF extractions, and prospects for LHC and EIC studies.