Embedding-based defenses fail against attacks that align malicious message embeddings with benign ones in LLM multi-agent systems, but token-level confidence scores improve robustness by enabling better pruning of suspicious messages.
A Survey of Confidence Estimation and Calibration in Large Language Models
4 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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A thermodynamic-inspired information-geometric framework defines a composite LLM stability score that outperforms a utility-entropy baseline by 0.0299 on average across 80 observations, with gains increasing at higher entropy.
TRACE aggregates answer consistency and confidence trajectory over multiple reasoning steps to decide when to halt inference, reducing token usage by 25-30% while keeping accuracy within 1-2% of full reasoning.
Verbalized confidence from small LMs enables cost-effective cascade routing for automated educational scoring, matching large-model accuracy at 76% lower cost when discrimination is strong.
citing papers explorer
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When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems
Embedding-based defenses fail against attacks that align malicious message embeddings with benign ones in LLM multi-agent systems, but token-level confidence scores improve robustness by enabling better pruning of suspicious messages.
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An Information-Geometric Framework for Stability Analysis of Large Language Models under Entropic Stress
A thermodynamic-inspired information-geometric framework defines a composite LLM stability score that outperforms a utility-entropy baseline by 0.0299 on average across 80 observations, with gains increasing at higher entropy.
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Efficient Test-Time Scaling via Temporal Reasoning Aggregation
TRACE aggregates answer consistency and confidence trajectory over multiple reasoning steps to decide when to halt inference, reducing token usage by 25-30% while keeping accuracy within 1-2% of full reasoning.
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Do Small Language Models Know When They're Wrong? Confidence-Based Cascade Scoring for Educational Assessment
Verbalized confidence from small LMs enables cost-effective cascade routing for automated educational scoring, matching large-model accuracy at 76% lower cost when discrimination is strong.