SPA unlocks patch-level features in CLIP for class-incremental learning via semantic-guided selection and optimal transport alignment with class descriptions, plus projectors and pseudo-feature replay to reduce forgetting.
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Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networks.Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 114(13):3521–3526
Canonical reference. 80% of citing Pith papers cite this work as background.
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representative citing papers
Online kernel regression equals offline regression with shifted targets; correcting the targets lets online learning match offline performance and outperform true targets in continual image classification.
A structure-aware VAE generates realistic FC matrices for replay, combined with multi-level knowledge distillation and hierarchical contextual bandit sampling, to enable continual fMRI-based brain disorder diagnosis across sequentially arriving multi-site data without catastrophic forgetting.
TRC² is a brain-inspired decoder-only architecture that localizes fast plasticity and uses thalamic and hippocampal pathways to substantially reduce cumulative forgetting in sequential language model training on streams like C4, WikiText-103, and GSM8K.
TTT-Discover applies test-time RL to set new state-of-the-art results on math inequalities, GPU kernels, algorithm contests, and single-cell denoising using an open model and public code.
SAE-FT uses a sparse autoencoder on pre-trained CLIP visual representations to regularize fine-tuning by penalizing changes to semantically meaningful features, aiming for robust performance on ImageNet and distribution shifts.
Forgetting in LLM continual post-training is a geometry conflict between task-induced covariance structures and the evolving model state, controlled by gating Wasserstein barycenter merging on measured conflict.
Muon-OGD introduces a spectral-norm constrained orthogonal projection method solved via dual iterations and Newton-Schulz approximations to improve stability-plasticity trade-off in sequential LLM adaptation.
FTN achieves near-zero forgetting on continual learning benchmarks by isolating task subnetworks via self-organizing binary masks generated through gradient descent, smoothing, and k-winner-take-all.
λ-Orthogonality regularization enables distribution-specific adaptation of representations via affine transformations while retaining original learned structures.
A state distribution view of post-training shows that on-policy supervision from the learner itself can outperform fixed-dataset SFT and preserve retention better than aggressive supervised updates.
FLAME is an MoE architecture using modality-specific routers and low-rank compression of expert knowledge to support efficient continual multimodal multi-task learning while reducing catastrophic forgetting.
A per-class loss reweighting scheme based on distributional robustness allows CLIP models to perform class-incremental and domain-incremental learning with minimal memory while limiting forgetting on CIFAR-100, ImageNet1K, and DomainNet.
HoReN is a parameter-preserving editor that wraps an MLP with a Hopfield codebook memory and scales to 50K sequential edits on ZsRE while maintaining performance above 0.93.
Proposes Lipschitz regularization during fine-tuning to prevent distributional drift in personalized diffusion models, improving subject fidelity and prompt adherence.
citing papers explorer
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Unlocking Patch-Level Features for CLIP-Based Class-Incremental Learning
SPA unlocks patch-level features in CLIP for class-incremental learning via semantic-guided selection and optimal transport alignment with class descriptions, plus projectors and pseudo-feature replay to reduce forgetting.
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Characterizing and Correcting Effective Target Shift in Online Learning
Online kernel regression equals offline regression with shifted targets; correcting the targets lets online learning match offline performance and outperform true targets in continual image classification.
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Continual Learning for fMRI-Based Brain Disorder Diagnosis via Functional Connectivity Matrices Generative Replay
A structure-aware VAE generates realistic FC matrices for replay, combined with multi-level knowledge distillation and hierarchical contextual bandit sampling, to enable continual fMRI-based brain disorder diagnosis across sequentially arriving multi-site data without catastrophic forgetting.
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Efficient Continual Learning in Language Models via Thalamically Routed Cortical Columns
TRC² is a brain-inspired decoder-only architecture that localizes fast plasticity and uses thalamic and hippocampal pathways to substantially reduce cumulative forgetting in sequential language model training on streams like C4, WikiText-103, and GSM8K.
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Learning to Discover at Test Time
TTT-Discover applies test-time RL to set new state-of-the-art results on math inequalities, GPU kernels, algorithm contests, and single-cell denoising using an open model and public code.
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Sparse Autoencoders enable Robust and Interpretable Fine-tuning of CLIP models
SAE-FT uses a sparse autoencoder on pre-trained CLIP visual representations to regularize fine-tuning by penalizing changes to semantically meaningful features, aiming for robust performance on ImageNet and distribution shifts.
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Geometry Conflict: Explaining and Controlling Forgetting in LLM Continual Post-Training
Forgetting in LLM continual post-training is a geometry conflict between task-induced covariance structures and the evolving model state, controlled by gating Wasserstein barycenter merging on measured conflict.
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Muon-OGD: Muon-based Spectral Orthogonal Gradient Projection for LLM Continual Learning
Muon-OGD introduces a spectral-norm constrained orthogonal projection method solved via dual iterations and Newton-Schulz approximations to improve stability-plasticity trade-off in sequential LLM adaptation.
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Cortex-Inspired Continual Learning: Unsupervised Instantiation and Recovery of Functional Task Networks
FTN achieves near-zero forgetting on continual learning benchmarks by isolating task subnetworks via self-organizing binary masks generated through gradient descent, smoothing, and k-winner-take-all.
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$\boldsymbol{\lambda}$-Orthogonality Regularization for Compatible Representation Learning
λ-Orthogonality regularization enables distribution-specific adaptation of representations via affine transformations while retaining original learned structures.
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Post-Training is About States, Not Tokens: A State Distribution View of SFT, RL, and On-Policy Distillation
A state distribution view of post-training shows that on-policy supervision from the learner itself can outperform fixed-dataset SFT and preserve retention better than aggressive supervised updates.
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FLAME: Adaptive Mixture-of-Experts for Continual Multimodal Multi-Task Learning
FLAME is an MoE architecture using modality-specific routers and low-rank compression of expert knowledge to support efficient continual multimodal multi-task learning while reducing catastrophic forgetting.
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Memory-Efficient Continual Learning with CLIP Models
A per-class loss reweighting scheme based on distributional robustness allows CLIP models to perform class-incremental and domain-incremental learning with minimal memory while limiting forgetting on CIFAR-100, ImageNet1K, and DomainNet.
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HoReN: Normalized Hopfield Retrieval for Large-Scale Sequential Model Editing
HoReN is a parameter-preserving editor that wraps an MLP with a Hopfield codebook memory and scales to 50K sequential edits on ZsRE while maintaining performance above 0.93.
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Preserve and Personalize: Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models without Distributional Drift
Proposes Lipschitz regularization during fine-tuning to prevent distributional drift in personalized diffusion models, improving subject fidelity and prompt adherence.
- DRIFT: A Benchmark for Task-Free Continual Graph Learning with Continuous Distribution Shifts