AuDisAgent reformulates multimodal controversy detection as a dynamic audience dissemination process using screening, panel discussion, and arbitration agents, plus comment bootstrapping, and reports outperforming prior static methods on a public dataset.
Cumulative Reasoning with Large Language Models
11 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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abstract
Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable progress, yet their ability to solve complex problems remains limited. In this work, we introduce Cumulative Reasoning (CR), a structured framework that enhances LLM problem-solving by emulating human-like iterative and cumulative thought processes. CR orchestrates LLMs in three distinct roles: Proposer, Verifier(s), and Reporter, to systematically decompose tasks, generate and validate intermediate reasoning steps, and compose them into a solution by building a dynamic Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) of verified propositions. This approach substantially enhances problem-solving capabilities. We demonstrate CR's advantage through several complex reasoning tasks: it outperforms existing methods in logical inference tasks with up to a 9.3% improvement, achieving 98.04% accuracy on the curated FOLIO wiki dataset. In the Game of 24, it achieves 98% accuracy, marking a 24% improvement over previous methods. In solving MATH problems, CR achieves a 4.2% increase from previous methods and a 43% relative improvement in the most challenging level 5 problems. When incorporating a code environment with CR, we further harness LLMs' reasoning capabilities and outperform the Program of Thought (PoT) method by 38.8%.
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representative citing papers
Task-evoked brain signals enhance LLM reasoning performance via representation steering at inference and fine-tuning, yielding up to 13 percent accuracy gains orthogonal to language supervision.
DDRL reduces spurious reward noise in test-time RL for math by excluding ambiguous samples, using fixed advantages, and adding consensus-based updates, outperforming prior TTRL methods on math benchmarks.
Math-Shepherd is an automatically trained process reward model that scores solution steps to verify and reinforce LLMs, lifting Mistral-7B from 77.9% to 89.1% on GSM8K and 28.6% to 43.5% on MATH.
A taxonomy that consolidates prompt patterns from prior surveys into 30 unique canonical forms organized by two dimensions.
Q-Evolve unifies automatic process-reward labeling via advantage estimation and behavior-proximal policy optimization inside an in-distribution RL loop to enable self-evolving LLM agents on interactive tasks.
APMPO boosts average Pass@1 scores on math reasoning benchmarks by 3 points over GRPO by using an adaptive power-mean policy objective and feedback-driven clipping bounds in RLVR training.
FREIA applies free energy principles and adaptive advantage shaping to unsupervised RL, outperforming baselines by 0.5-3.5 Pass@1 points on math reasoning with a 1.5B model.
Diagram of Thought (DoT) is a controller-light framework in which an LLM builds typed reasoning diagrams validated online and interpreted as diagrams in a slice topos whose synthesis is a finite limit.
R1-Onevision turns images into structured text for multimodal reasoning, trains on a custom dataset with RL, and claims SOTA results on an educational benchmark.
The survey organizes LLM-based multi-agent collaboration mechanisms into a framework with dimensions of actors, types, structures, strategies, and coordination protocols, reviews applications across domains, and identifies challenges for future research.
citing papers explorer
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Adapt to Thrive! Adaptive Power-Mean Policy Optimization for Improved LLM Reasoning
APMPO boosts average Pass@1 scores on math reasoning benchmarks by 3 points over GRPO by using an adaptive power-mean policy objective and feedback-driven clipping bounds in RLVR training.
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Free Energy-Driven Reinforcement Learning with Adaptive Advantage Shaping for Unsupervised Reasoning in LLMs
FREIA applies free energy principles and adaptive advantage shaping to unsupervised RL, outperforming baselines by 0.5-3.5 Pass@1 points on math reasoning with a 1.5B model.
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On the Diagram of Thought
Diagram of Thought (DoT) is a controller-light framework in which an LLM builds typed reasoning diagrams validated online and interpreted as diagrams in a slice topos whose synthesis is a finite limit.