EVE enables verifiable self-evolution of MLLMs by using a Challenger-Solver architecture to generate dynamic executable visual transformations that produce VQA problems with absolute execution-verified ground truth.
Evolmm: Self-evolving large multimodal models with continuous rewards
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abstract
Recent advances in large multimodal models (LMMs) have enabled impressive reasoning and perception abilities, yet most existing training pipelines still depend on human-curated data or externally verified reward models, limiting their autonomy and scalability. In this work, we strive to improve LMM reasoning capabilities in a purely unsupervised fashion (without any annotated data or reward distillation). To this end, we propose a self-evolving framework, named EvoLMM, that instantiates two cooperative agents from a single backbone model: a Proposer, which generates diverse, image-grounded questions, and a Solver, which solves them through internal consistency, where learning proceeds through a continuous self-rewarding process. This dynamic feedback encourages both the generation of informative queries and the refinement of structured reasoning without relying on ground-truth or human judgments. When using the popular Qwen2.5-VL as the base model, our EvoLMM yields consistent gains upto $\sim$3\% on multimodal math-reasoning benchmarks, including ChartQA, MathVista, and MathVision, using only raw training images. We hope our simple yet effective approach will serve as a solid baseline easing future research in self-improving LMMs in a fully-unsupervised fashion. Our code and models are available at https://github.com/mbzuai-oryx/EvoLMM.
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cs.CV 6years
2026 6representative citing papers
A proposer-solver agent pair achieves supervised-level video temporal grounding and fine-grained captioning from 2.5K unlabeled videos via self-reinforcing evolution.
AnE combines Truth Anchor Expansion and Scaffold-Stripping to deliver 10.3% gains on eight multimodal reasoning benchmarks for MLLMs.
EvoVid proposes a temporal-centric self-evolution framework for Video-LLMs that uses temporal-aware Questioner and temporal-grounded Solver rewards to improve performance directly from unannotated videos.
citing papers explorer
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EVE: Verifiable Self-Evolution of MLLMs via Executable Visual Transformations
EVE enables verifiable self-evolution of MLLMs by using a Challenger-Solver architecture to generate dynamic executable visual transformations that produce VQA problems with absolute execution-verified ground truth.
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EvoGround: Self-Evolving Video Agents for Video Temporal Grounding
A proposer-solver agent pair achieves supervised-level video temporal grounding and fine-grained captioning from 2.5K unlabeled videos via self-reinforcing evolution.
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AnE: Pushing the Reasoning Frontier of Multimodal LLMs via Anchor Evolution
AnE combines Truth Anchor Expansion and Scaffold-Stripping to deliver 10.3% gains on eight multimodal reasoning benchmarks for MLLMs.
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EvoVid: Temporal-Centric Self-Evolution for Video Large Language Models
EvoVid proposes a temporal-centric self-evolution framework for Video-LLMs that uses temporal-aware Questioner and temporal-grounded Solver rewards to improve performance directly from unannotated videos.
- RISE: Reliable Improvement in Self-Evolving Vision-Language Models
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