LLMs show heterogeneous robustness to five types of chain-of-thought perturbations, with MathError causing 50-60% accuracy loss in small models but scaling benefits, UnitConversion remaining hard across sizes, and ExtraSteps causing minimal degradation.
G., Riols, F
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Proposes a multi-dimensional behavioral framework with six dimensions (Correctness, Consistency, Robustness, Local Logical Coherence, Efficiency, Stability) plus deployment-aware aggregation to diagnose LLM reasoning beyond accuracy-based benchmarks.
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Fragile Thoughts: How Large Language Models Handle Chain-of-Thought Perturbations
LLMs show heterogeneous robustness to five types of chain-of-thought perturbations, with MathError causing 50-60% accuracy loss in small models but scaling benefits, UnitConversion remaining hard across sizes, and ExtraSteps causing minimal degradation.