EVE enables verifiable self-evolution of MLLMs by using a Challenger-Solver architecture to generate dynamic executable visual transformations that produce VQA problems with absolute execution-verified ground truth.
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Visulogic: A benchmark for evaluating visual reasoning in multi-modal large language models
Canonical reference. 88% of citing Pith papers cite this work as background.
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representative citing papers
DeepLatent introduces a parallel latent visual reasoning framework with learnable 2D tokens and continuous RL, trained via distillation then RL, plus a new 180K dataset, claiming SOTA benchmark results.
StemBind benchmark diagnoses MLLM failures in abstract visual reasoning by separating perception, rule induction, and answer selection on shared stems, finding a persistent rule-to-instance binding gap even when perception and rule are correct.
EmbodiedMidtrain mid-trains VLMs on curated VLA-aligned data subsets to improve downstream performance on robot manipulation benchmarks.
DMPO approximates forward KL minimization in on-policy RL by aligning the policy to a group-level reward-proportional target distribution, yielding 9-12% relative gains over GRPO on NP-Bench and smaller gains on math reasoning.
Latent visual reasoning improves multimodal models via training effects even without using latent tokens at inference, enabled by an attention-based RL reward that promotes interaction with text tokens.
Modality representations share dominant semantic geometry but have an anisotropic residual gap; AnisoAlign corrects source representations boundedly using target geometry for unpaired alignment.
Tuna-2 shows that direct pixel embeddings can replace vision encoders in unified multimodal models, achieving competitive generation and stronger understanding at scale.
MapTab is a new multimodal benchmark with 328 images and nearly 200k queries that shows current MLLMs have substantial difficulty with multi-criteria route planning when visual and tabular information must be combined.
ChartVerse uses Rollout Posterior Entropy and truth-anchored inverse QA synthesis to produce 640K high-quality chart reasoning samples, training an 8B model that surpasses its 30B teacher.
SPHINX generates synthetic visual puzzles for benchmarking LVLMs, where GPT-5 scores 51.1% and RLVR training improves both in-domain and external visual reasoning performance.
Latent visual reasoning fails in current models because standard datasets make oracle latents uninformative and inference-time latents collapse away from useful representations.
TTSP resolves the Grounding Paradox by treating perception as a scalable test-time process that generates, filters, and iteratively refines multiple visual exploration traces, outperforming baselines on high-resolution and multimodal reasoning tasks.
Mild rotations and noise significantly increase relation hallucinations in VLMs across models and datasets, with prompt and preprocessing fixes providing only partial relief.
Seed1.5-VL is a compact multimodal model that sets new records on dozens of vision-language benchmarks and outperforms prior systems on agent-style tasks.
citing papers explorer
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EVE: Verifiable Self-Evolution of MLLMs via Executable Visual Transformations
EVE enables verifiable self-evolution of MLLMs by using a Challenger-Solver architecture to generate dynamic executable visual transformations that produce VQA problems with absolute execution-verified ground truth.
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DeepLatent: Think with Images via Parallel Latent Visual Reasoning
DeepLatent introduces a parallel latent visual reasoning framework with learnable 2D tokens and continuous RL, trained via distillation then RL, plus a new 180K dataset, claiming SOTA benchmark results.
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StemBind: When MLLMs Get Lost Between Rules and Instances in Abstract Visual Reasoning
StemBind benchmark diagnoses MLLM failures in abstract visual reasoning by separating perception, rule induction, and answer selection on shared stems, finding a persistent rule-to-instance binding gap even when perception and rule are correct.
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EmbodiedMidtrain: Bridging the Gap between Vision-Language Models and Vision-Language-Action Models via Mid-training
EmbodiedMidtrain mid-trains VLMs on curated VLA-aligned data subsets to improve downstream performance on robot manipulation benchmarks.
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Beyond Mode Collapse: Distribution Matching for Diverse Reasoning
DMPO approximates forward KL minimization in on-policy RL by aligning the policy to a group-level reward-proportional target distribution, yielding 9-12% relative gains over GRPO on NP-Bench and smaller gains on math reasoning.
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Leveraging Latent Visual Reasoning in Silence
Latent visual reasoning improves multimodal models via training effects even without using latent tokens at inference, enabled by an attention-based RL reward that promotes interaction with text tokens.
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Anisotropic Modality Align
Modality representations share dominant semantic geometry but have an anisotropic residual gap; AnisoAlign corrects source representations boundedly using target geometry for unpaired alignment.
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Tuna-2: Pixel Embeddings Beat Vision Encoders for Multimodal Understanding and Generation
Tuna-2 shows that direct pixel embeddings can replace vision encoders in unified multimodal models, achieving competitive generation and stronger understanding at scale.
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MapTab: Are MLLMs Ready for Multi-Criteria Route Planning in Heterogeneous Graphs?
MapTab is a new multimodal benchmark with 328 images and nearly 200k queries that shows current MLLMs have substantial difficulty with multi-criteria route planning when visual and tabular information must be combined.
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ChartVerse: Scaling Chart Reasoning via Reliable Programmatic Synthesis from Scratch
ChartVerse uses Rollout Posterior Entropy and truth-anchored inverse QA synthesis to produce 640K high-quality chart reasoning samples, training an 8B model that surpasses its 30B teacher.
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SPHINX: A Synthetic Environment for Visual Perception and Reasoning
SPHINX generates synthetic visual puzzles for benchmarking LVLMs, where GPT-5 scores 51.1% and RLVR training improves both in-domain and external visual reasoning performance.
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What's Holding Back Latent Visual Reasoning?
Latent visual reasoning fails in current models because standard datasets make oracle latents uninformative and inference-time latents collapse away from useful representations.
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Test-time Scaling over Perception: Resolving the Grounding Paradox in Thinking with Images
TTSP resolves the Grounding Paradox by treating perception as a scalable test-time process that generates, filters, and iteratively refines multiple visual exploration traces, outperforming baselines on high-resolution and multimodal reasoning tasks.
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When Relations Break: Analyzing Relation Hallucination in Vision-Language Model Under Rotation and Noise
Mild rotations and noise significantly increase relation hallucinations in VLMs across models and datasets, with prompt and preprocessing fixes providing only partial relief.
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Seed1.5-VL Technical Report
Seed1.5-VL is a compact multimodal model that sets new records on dozens of vision-language benchmarks and outperforms prior systems on agent-style tasks.
- The Cartesian Shortcut: Re-evaluate Vision Reasoning in Polar Coordinate Space
- Cognitive Pivot Points and Visual Anchoring: Unveiling and Rectifying Hallucinations in Multimodal Reasoning Models
- FeynmanBench: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs on Diagrammatic Physics Reasoning
- Modality Gap-Driven Subspace Alignment Training Paradigm For Multimodal Large Language Models