A survey of LLM copyright protection that unifies text watermarking, model watermarking, and model fingerprinting while presenting new coverage of fingerprint transfer and removal.
Robust multi-bit text watermark with llm-based paraphrasers.arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.03123
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SAMark uses self-anchored semantic green regions, multi-channel hyperbolic scoring, and diversity-aware filtering to reach 90.2% TP@FP1% detection under paragraph paraphrasing while preserving text quality.
TextSeal provides a localized, distortion-free LLM watermark that outperforms baselines in detection strength, remains effective in mixed human-AI text, preserves model performance, and transfers through distillation for provenance tracking.
Derives matched converse and achievability bounds that characterize optimal trade-offs among false-alarm probability, detection error probability, distortion, and information rate for multi-bit watermarking of stationary ergodic stochastic processes.
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Copyright Protection for Large Language Models: A Survey of Methods, Challenges, and Trends
A survey of LLM copyright protection that unifies text watermarking, model watermarking, and model fingerprinting while presenting new coverage of fingerprint transfer and removal.
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SAMark: A Self-Anchored Text Watermarking with Paragraph-Level Paraphrase Robustness
SAMark uses self-anchored semantic green regions, multi-channel hyperbolic scoring, and diversity-aware filtering to reach 90.2% TP@FP1% detection under paragraph paraphrasing while preserving text quality.
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TextSeal: A Localized LLM Watermark for Provenance & Distillation Protection
TextSeal provides a localized, distortion-free LLM watermark that outperforms baselines in detection strength, remains effective in mixed human-AI text, preserves model performance, and transfers through distillation for provenance tracking.
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Fundamental Trade-Offs in Multi-Bit Watermarking of Stochastic Processes
Derives matched converse and achievability bounds that characterize optimal trade-offs among false-alarm probability, detection error probability, distortion, and information rate for multi-bit watermarking of stationary ergodic stochastic processes.