New SED fitting of ASKAP J1745-5051 using model atmospheres, corrected photometry, and added NIR data yields a 15,000 K WD plus 0.05 solar-mass sub-stellar donor at ~320 pc, suggesting a period-bouncer CV.
The X-ray emission of the long-period transient and accreting cataclysmic variable ASKAP J174508.9-505149
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abstract
Long-period transients (LPTs) challenge our knowledge of the mechanism producing radio periodic pulsations in compact objects. Some LPTs have been associated with systems hosting a white dwarf and a low-mass star in a detached binary. Recently, a new LPT (ASKAP\,J174508.9-505149) has been classified as an accreting cataclysmic variable (CV). In the present letter, we report on the detailed study of the X-ray variability of ASKAP\,J174508.9-505149 as observed by \emph{XMM-Newton} and \emph{Einstein Probe} between September 2025 and May 2026. Simultaneous optical and radio observations are also presented. We studied the timing variability of the source, and estimated an X-ray periodicity of $P=4868(22)$\,s, consistent with radio and optical periods. We also observe the same periodicity in the hardness ratio extracted from the \emph{XMM-Newton} observation, peaking at the minimum of the modulation. A long-term modulation is also present in the X-rays and in the B-band photometry, but it is poorly constrained by the current dataset. Spectral X-ray analysis shows the presence of a black-body component ($\sim$0.1\,keV), a collisionally ionised plasma ($\sim$15\,keV), and an absorption feature at 0.77 keV (possibly due to Oxygen-VII). This is the third LPT detected in the X-ray band, the second with a detected X-ray periodicity and variable X-ray emission, and the first conclusively recognised as an accreting magnetic CV.
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The Long-Period Radio Transient and Cataclysmic Variable ASKAP J1745-5051: Evidence for a 15,000 K White Dwarf and a Sub-Stellar Donor
New SED fitting of ASKAP J1745-5051 using model atmospheres, corrected photometry, and added NIR data yields a 15,000 K WD plus 0.05 solar-mass sub-stellar donor at ~320 pc, suggesting a period-bouncer CV.