A survey of 457 papers yields a six-dimensional design space for abstraction in interactive systems that reframes gulfs of execution and evaluation while articulating cognitive and design processes for bridging abstraction gaps.
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4 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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2026 4roles
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Shorter LLM response latencies reduce perceived output thoughtfulness and usefulness, while task type affects prompting frequency independently of latency.
A literature review concludes that pursuing consensus in data annotation creates biased AI by dismissing subjective disagreements and enforcing geographic hegemony, and proposes mapping diversity instead.