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Scalars at the Cosmological Collider: Full Shapes of Tree Diagrams and Bispectrum Searches using Planck Data

4 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

4 Pith papers citing it
abstract

The Cosmological Collider (CC) provides a unique opportunity to probe the particle spectrum and fundamental interactions at extremely high energies. Massive particles, via their decay into inflaton quanta, can induce a non-analytic, oscillatory, primordial non-Gaussianity (NG), including the bispectrum. At tree level, three classes of such processes contribute to the bispectrum: 'single exchange', 'double exchange', and 'triple exchange', depending on the number of massive particle propagators. We provide a unified evaluation of all three diagrams and derive the explicit shape functions for the bispectrum, valid across the entire kinematic space. We perform a search for these three processes with the Planck data, finding no evidence for NG. We also consider simple extensions of the minimal scenario that can counter the exponential suppression of the non-analytic signature, and produce on-shell particles with masses $M\gg H$, the Hubble scale during inflation. In particular, we focus on the 'scalar chemical potential' mechanism and extend our previous search to a wider range of chemical potential ($\omega$) and $M$, finding global 1.5$\sigma$ evidence for non-zero NG for the parameter space $\omega - M \simeq 3H$.

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2026 4

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UNVERDICTED 4

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representative citing papers

Probing inflationary particle production with the CMB power spectrum

astro-ph.CO · 2026-06-25 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Authors derive CMB power spectra from burst particle production in inflation, report a mild 2σ hint in joint Planck+ACT data for features on 3-10 Mpc scales, and show power-spectrum constraints outperform matched filters for lighter particles.

Non-Relativistic Cosmological Collider Signals

hep-ph · 2026-05-19 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Non-relativistic propagation of a tilted-ghost spectator field during inflation produces boostless cosmological collider non-Gaussianity via an effective chemical-potential-like tilt parameter.

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