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arxiv: 0812.4142 · v1 · submitted 2008-12-22 · 🧮 math-ph · math.AP· math.CA· math.MP

Painleve II asymptotics near the leading edge of the oscillatory zone for the Korteweg-de Vries equation in the small dispersion limit

classification 🧮 math-ph math.APmath.CAmath.MP
keywords equationkorteweg-devriesdispersionedgeexpansionleadinglimit
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In the small dispersion limit, solutions to the Korteweg-de Vries equation develop an interval of fast oscillations after a certain time. We obtain a universal asymptotic expansion for the Korteweg-de Vries solution near the leading edge of the oscillatory zone up to second order corrections. This expansion involves the Hastings-McLeod solution of the Painlev\'e II equation. We prove our results using the Riemann-Hilbert approach.

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