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arxiv: 0903.3219 · v2 · pith:7LPJPVLOnew · submitted 2009-03-18 · 🌌 astro-ph.SR · astro-ph.GA

PHL 5038: A spatially resolved white dwarf + brown dwarf binary

classification 🌌 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA
keywords dwarfbinarywhitebrowncompanionphl5038resolvedspatially
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A near-infrared excess is detected at the white dwarf PHL5038 in UKIDSS photometry, consistent with the presence of a cool, substellar companion. We have obtained H- and K-grism spectra and images of PHL5038 using NIRI on Gemini North. The target is spatially and spectrally resolved into two components; an 8000K DA white dwarf, and a likely L8 brown dwarf companion, separated by 0.94". The spectral type of the secondary was determined using standard spectral indices for late L and T dwarfs. The projected orbital separation of the binary is 55AU, and so it becomes only the second known wide WD+dL binary to be found after GD165AB. This object could potentially be used as a benchmark for testing substellar evolutionary models at intermediate to older ages.

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