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arxiv: 1305.0814 · v2 · pith:JQXWV2I5new · submitted 2013-05-03 · 🧮 math.PR · q-bio.QM

Increasing paths in regular trees

classification 🧮 math.PR q-bio.QM
keywords alphaconsiderconvergesincreasingpathsprobabilityregularroot
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We consider a regular $n$-ary tree of height $h$, for which every vertex except the root is labelled with an independent and identically distributed continuous random variable. Taking motivation from a question in evolutionary biology, we consider the number of simple paths from the root to a leaf along vertices with increasing labels. We show that if $\alpha = n/h$ is fixed and $\alpha > 1/e$, the probability there exists such a path converges to 1 as $h \to \infty$. This complements a previously known result that the probability converges to 0 if $\alpha \leq 1/e$.

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