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arxiv: 1602.05865 · v2 · pith:LVFC3BTTnew · submitted 2016-02-18 · 🧮 math.GT · math.QA

Partially Multiplicative Biquandles and Handlebody-Knots

classification 🧮 math.GT math.QA
keywords biquandleshandlebody-knotsfamiliesgroupinvariantmultiplicativeobtainoriented
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We introduce several algebraic structures related to handlebody-knots, including $G$-families of biquandles, partially multiplicative biquandles and group decomposable biquandles. These structures can be used to color the semiarcs in $Y$-oriented spatial trivalent graph diagrams representing $S^1$-oriented handlebody-knots to obtain computable invariants for handlebody-knots and handlebody-links. In the case of $G$-families of biquandles, we enhance the counting invariant using the group $G$ to obtain a polynomial invariant of handlebody-knots.

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