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arxiv 1912.11306 v1 pith:JCABQEHM submitted 2019-12-24 cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.optics

Electrically tunable valley dynamics in twisted WSe₂/WSe₂ bilayers

classification cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.optics
keywords valleybilayersdegreedocpenablingfreedompropertiesregime
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The twist degree of freedom provides a powerful new tool for engineering the electrical and optical properties of van der Waals heterostructures. Here, we show that the twist angle can be used to control the spin-valley properties of transition metal dichalcogenide bilayers by changing the momentum alignment of the valleys in the two layers. Specifically, we observe that the interlayer excitons in twisted WSe$_2$/WSe$_2$ bilayers exhibit a high (>60%) degree of circular polarization (DOCP) and long valley lifetimes (>40 ns) at zero electric and magnetic fields. The valley lifetime can be tuned by more than three orders of magnitude via electrostatic doping, enabling switching of the DOCP from ~80% in the n-doped regime to <5% in the p-doped regime. These results open up new avenues for tunable chiral light-matter interactions, enabling novel device schemes that exploit the valley degree of freedom.

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