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arxiv: 2303.00828 · v1 · pith:6ERCI6DW · submitted 2023-03-01 · math.CO · math.NT

The structure of large sum-free sets in mathbb{F}_p^n

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keywords mathbbsum-freesizesubsetcdotco-dimensioncontainedcosets
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A set $A\subset \mathbb{F}_p^n$ is sum-free if $A+A$ does not intersect $A$. If $p\equiv 2 \mod 3$, the maximal size of a sum-free in $\mathbb{F}_p^n$ is known to be $(p^n+p^{n-1})/3$. We show that if a sum-free set $A\subset \mathbb{F}_p^n$ has size at least $p^n/3-p^{n-1}/6+p^{n-2}$, then there exists subspace $V<\mathbb{F}_p^n$ of co-dimension 1 such that $A$ is contained in $(p+1)/3$ cosets of $V$. For $p=5$ specifically, we show the stronger result that every sum-free set of size larger than $1.2\cdot 5^{n-1}$ has this property, thus improving on a recent theorem of Lev.

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  1. Large sum-free sets in finite vector spaces II

    math.CO 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Every sum-free set A in F_5^n with |A| at least 28 times 5 to the n-3 is either in two parallel hyperplanes or isomorphic to a specific 28-element sum-free set in F_5^3 times the lower-dimensional space.