Benchmarking Foundation Models with Language-Model-as-an-Examiner
read the original abstract
Numerous benchmarks have been established to assess the performance of foundation models on open-ended question answering, which serves as a comprehensive test of a model's ability to understand and generate language in a manner similar to humans. Most of these works focus on proposing new datasets, however, we see two main issues within previous benchmarking pipelines, namely testing leakage and evaluation automation. In this paper, we propose a novel benchmarking framework, Language-Model-as-an-Examiner, where the LM serves as a knowledgeable examiner that formulates questions based on its knowledge and evaluates responses in a reference-free manner. Our framework allows for effortless extensibility as various LMs can be adopted as the examiner, and the questions can be constantly updated given more diverse trigger topics. For a more comprehensive and equitable evaluation, we devise three strategies: (1) We instruct the LM examiner to generate questions across a multitude of domains to probe for a broad acquisition, and raise follow-up questions to engage in a more in-depth assessment. (2) Upon evaluation, the examiner combines both scoring and ranking measurements, providing a reliable result as it aligns closely with human annotations. (3) We additionally propose a decentralized Peer-examination method to address the biases in a single examiner. Our data and benchmarking results are available at: http://lmexam.xlore.cn.
This paper has not been read by Pith yet.
Forward citations
Cited by 6 Pith papers
-
AgentReview: Exploring Peer Review Dynamics with LLM Agents
AgentReview is the first LLM-based simulation framework for peer review that quantifies a 37.1% decision variation attributable to reviewer biases.
-
LongBench: A Bilingual, Multitask Benchmark for Long Context Understanding
LongBench is the first bilingual multi-task benchmark for long context understanding in LLMs, containing 21 datasets in 6 categories with average lengths of 6711 words (English) and 13386 characters (Chinese).
-
Does Capability Transfer to Subjective Behavior -- and Would Our Instruments Tell Us? A Self-Evolving, Trust-by-Construction Evaluation Paradigm
Self-evolving rubric with anti-gaming fitness reveals that objective capability scaling fails to transfer to subjective LLM behaviors, with advice-restraint as the universal lowest dimension that can regress.
-
How Do Tool-Augmented LLM Agents Perform on Real-World Energy Analytics Tasks?
An empirical study evaluating tool-augmented LLM agents on 243 real-world energy analytics problems across data retrieval, knowledge interpretation, and quantitative modeling using domain-specific tools and multi-dime...
-
The Metanym Game: A Self-Contained, Self-Consistent LLM Peer-Community Benchmark for Structural Intelligence
Proposes the Metanym Game as a self-contained LLM benchmark using peer ratings and SVD to extract generator and judge competence, with skills dissociating and correlation to GPQA Diamond at r=0.92.
-
ChatEval: Towards Better LLM-based Evaluators through Multi-Agent Debate
Multi-agent debate among LLMs yields more reliable text evaluations than single-agent prompting by simulating collaborative human judgment.
discussion (0)
Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.