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arxiv 2404.01344 v1 pith:5O5DS4C3 submitted 2024-03-31 cs.CL

Mind Your Neighbours: Leveraging Analogous Instances for Rhetorical Role Labeling for Legal Documents

classification cs.CL
keywords legalmethodsexploreinference-basedinstancesknowledgelabellabeling
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Rhetorical Role Labeling (RRL) of legal judgments is essential for various tasks, such as case summarization, semantic search and argument mining. However, it presents challenges such as inferring sentence roles from context, interrelated roles, limited annotated data, and label imbalance. This study introduces novel techniques to enhance RRL performance by leveraging knowledge from semantically similar instances (neighbours). We explore inference-based and training-based approaches, achieving remarkable improvements in challenging macro-F1 scores. For inference-based methods, we explore interpolation techniques that bolster label predictions without re-training. While in training-based methods, we integrate prototypical learning with our novel discourse-aware contrastive method that work directly on embedding spaces. Additionally, we assess the cross-domain applicability of our methods, demonstrating their effectiveness in transferring knowledge across diverse legal domains.

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