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arxiv: 2410.00137 · v1 · pith:PXAXTKXU · submitted 2024-09-30 · astro-ph.HE · gr-qc· nucl-th

Accessing universal relations of binary neutron star waveforms in massive scalar-tensor theory

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classification astro-ph.HE gr-qcnucl-th
keywords neutronrelationsbinarygravitymassivequasi-universalrelativityscalar-tensor
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We investigate how the quasi-universal relations connecting tidal deformability with gravitational waveform characteristics and/or properties of individual neutron stars that were proposed in the literature within general relativity would be influenced in the massive Damour-Esposito-Farese-type scalar-tensor gravity. For this purpose, we systematically perform numerical relativity simulations of ~120 binary neutron star mergers with varying scalar coupling constants. Although only three neutron-star equations of state are adopted, a clear breach of universality can be observed in the data sets. In addition to presenting difficulties in constructing quasi-universal relations in alternative gravity theories, we also briefly compare the impacts of non-general-relativity physics on the waveform features and those due to the first order or cross-over quantum chromodynamical phase transition.

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