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arxiv: 2501.01911 · v1 · pith:BA4DPS6R · submitted 2025-01-03 · physics.optics · physics.acc-ph

Efficiency enhancement in regenerative amplifier free-electron lasers using a tapered undulator

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classification physics.optics physics.acc-ph
keywords taperedfree-electronrafelundulatoramplifieranalysisefficiencyenhancement
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Recent progress in short wavelength free-electron lasers extending from the extreme ultraviolet through the x-ray regime have opened new avenues for industrial and research applications. A high-gain/low-Q oscillator, i.e., a regenerative amplifier free-electron laser (RAFEL), is one possible concept. In this paper, we present the first analysis of efficiency enhancement in a RAFEL with a long, tapered undulator line. For the present analysis, we consider a high average power EUV RAFEL at 13.5 nm and show that the performance exceeds that of single-pass, tapered self-amplified spontaneous emission. This points the way to high power tapered undulator x-ray RAFELs.

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