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arxiv: 2603.11592 · v2 · submitted 2026-03-12 · 🧮 math.RT · math.AC

Asymptotic behavior of modular representations over abelian p-groups

Pith reviewed 2026-05-15 12:27 UTC · model grok-4.3

classification 🧮 math.RT math.AC MSC 20C20
keywords asymptotic behaviormodular representationsabelian p-groupstensor powerscore seriesOmega-algebraic modulesrepresentation rings
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The pith

Embedding the representation ring into a real algebra of functions shows core dimensions of certain tensor powers are not eventually recursive.

A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.

The paper embeds the representation ring of a cyclic p-group into a real algebra of functions. It then computes the asymptotic order of the dimension of the core of the n-th tensor power for direct sums of syzygies and cosyzygies of the trivial module, obtaining the form C gamma^n n^alpha. This growth rate supplies a negative answer to a question of Benson and Symonds by proving that the core dimension sequence for certain Omega-algebraic modules is not eventually recursive. The same embedding yields a systematic method for computing core series and demonstrates the existence of transcendental core series coming from iterated syzygies of the trivial module.

Core claim

By embedding the representation ring of a cyclic p-group into a real algebra of functions, the asymptotic order of the dimension of the core of the n-th tensor power of a direct sum of syzygies and cosyzygies of the trivial module takes the form C gamma^n n^alpha. This establishes that the dimension of the core of M tensor n for certain Omega-algebraic modules M is not eventually recursive. The embedding also supplies a systematic computation of core series for Omega-algebraic modules and exhibits transcendental core series arising from iterated syzygy modules of the trivial representation.

What carries the argument

The embedding of the representation ring of a cyclic p-group into a real algebra of functions, which encodes the growth of core dimensions under tensor powers.

Load-bearing premise

The embedding of the representation ring into the real algebra of functions preserves the information needed to determine the exact asymptotic order of core dimensions.

What would settle it

Explicitly computing the sequence of core dimensions for a concrete Omega-algebraic module and verifying that the sequence satisfies a linear recurrence after finitely many terms would falsify the non-recursiveness claim.

read the original abstract

In this paper, we prove some results on the asymptotic behavior arising in modular representation theory over abelian $p$-groups. First, we embed the representation ring of a cyclic $p$-group into a real algebra of functions. Second, we calculate the asymptotic order of the dimension of the core of $n$-th tensor power of a direct sum of syzygies and cosyzygies of the trivial module, which is of the form $C\gamma^nn^\alpha$. This result leads to a negative answer to a question by Benson and Symonds, that is, the dimension of the core of $M^{\otimes n}$ for certain $\Omega$-algebraic module $M$ is not eventually recursive. Third, we give a systematic way of computing the core series of $\Omega$-algebraic modules. Finally, we show the existence of a transcendental core series, which comes from iterated syzygy modules of the trivial representation.

Editorial analysis

A structured set of objections, weighed in public.

Desk editor's note, referee report, simulated authors' rebuttal, and a circularity audit. Tearing a paper down is the easy half of reading it; the pith above is the substance, this is the friction.

Referee Report

1 major / 2 minor

Summary. The paper embeds the representation ring of a cyclic p-group into a real algebra of functions. It computes the asymptotic growth of the dimension of the core of the n-th tensor power of a direct sum of syzygies and cosyzygies of the trivial module, obtaining the form C γ^n n^α. This growth rate is used to show that the core-dimension sequence for certain Ω-algebraic modules M is not eventually recursive, giving a negative answer to a question of Benson and Symonds. The paper also supplies a systematic method for computing core series of Ω-algebraic modules and constructs an example of a transcendental core series arising from iterated syzygies of the trivial module.

Significance. If the embedding step faithfully preserves the integer data needed to distinguish recursive from non-recursive sequences, the negative answer to Benson-Symonds constitutes a concrete advance in the asymptotic study of modular representations over abelian p-groups. The systematic core-series algorithm and the transcendental example are additional contributions that could serve as templates for further calculations in the area.

major comments (1)
  1. [Embedding and asymptotic calculation] The non-recursiveness claim rests on the embedding of the representation ring into the real algebra of functions (described in the second paragraph of the abstract and the corresponding section). It is necessary to verify explicitly that this map is injective on the relevant elements and that extraction of the core submodule commutes with the functional representation in a way that preserves the distinction between recursive and non-recursive integer sequences; otherwise the derived asymptotic C γ^n n^α could be an artifact that does not rule out eventual recursiveness.
minor comments (2)
  1. [Abstract] The abstract refers to “certain Ω-algebraic module M” without naming the module; a brief parenthetical identification would improve readability.
  2. [Notation] Notation for the core series and the parameters C, γ, α should be introduced with a single consistent definition early in the text rather than piecemeal.

Simulated Author's Rebuttal

1 responses · 0 unresolved

We thank the referee for the careful reading and for highlighting the need for explicit verification of the embedding's properties. We address the major comment below and will revise the manuscript to include the requested clarifications.

read point-by-point responses
  1. Referee: [Embedding and asymptotic calculation] The non-recursiveness claim rests on the embedding of the representation ring into the real algebra of functions (described in the second paragraph of the abstract and the corresponding section). It is necessary to verify explicitly that this map is injective on the relevant elements and that extraction of the core submodule commutes with the functional representation in a way that preserves the distinction between recursive and non-recursive integer sequences; otherwise the derived asymptotic C γ^n n^α could be an artifact that does not rule out eventual recursiveness.

    Authors: We agree that explicit verification strengthens the argument. In the revised manuscript we will insert a new lemma (in the section on the embedding) proving that the ring homomorphism φ: R(C_{p}) → A (A the real algebra of functions) is injective on the subring generated by the classes of the syzygies Ω^k(k) and cosyzygies Ω^{-k}(k) of the trivial module. Injectivity follows because φ sends the Z-basis of indecomposable modules to a set of functions that are linearly independent over R, which can be checked by evaluating at sufficiently many points on the unit circle corresponding to the group elements and using the distinct growth rates of their dimensions. The core extraction commutes with φ because the projective summands are precisely the kernel of the augmentation map on the representation ring, and φ maps this ideal to the subspace of functions whose asymptotic growth is strictly larger than that of any non-projective module; thus dim(core(M)) is recovered exactly as the constant term (or appropriate coefficient) in the functional expansion. Consequently the asymptotic C γ^n n^α computed in the function algebra is identical to the integer sequence of core dimensions. Since any eventually recursive sequence (in the sense of Benson–Symonds) must be D-finite and therefore cannot admit an asymptotic of this form with γ transcendental or irrational algebraic (by standard results on singularity analysis), the non-recursiveness conclusion is preserved. We will add the lemma and a short reference to the relevant analytic-combinatorics fact. revision: yes

Circularity Check

0 steps flagged

No significant circularity detected

full rationale

The paper first constructs an embedding of the representation ring of a cyclic p-group into a real algebra of functions. It then derives the asymptotic form C γ^n n^α for the dimension of the core of M^{⊗n} directly from this embedding applied to a direct sum of syzygies and cosyzygies of the trivial module. The non-recursiveness conclusion for certain Ω-algebraic modules follows as a consequence of this explicit growth rate. No quoted step reduces the target result to a fitted parameter, self-definition, or load-bearing self-citation; the embedding is used as an independent computational tool whose image is asserted to preserve the necessary growth information. The derivation chain remains self-contained against the stated assumptions.

Axiom & Free-Parameter Ledger

1 free parameters · 2 axioms · 0 invented entities

The paper relies on the embedding and the definition of Ω-algebraic modules as foundational assumptions; no free parameters are explicitly fitted but constants are derived.

free parameters (1)
  • C, γ, α
    Constants appearing in the asymptotic expression C γ^n n^α for the core dimension.
axioms (2)
  • domain assumption Representation ring of cyclic p-group embeds into real algebra of functions.
    This is the first result used to analyze asymptotics.
  • domain assumption The modules considered are Ω-algebraic.
    Required for the non-recursiveness claim.

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