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arxiv: cond-mat/0411729 · v2 · submitted 2004-11-29 · ❄️ cond-mat.other · cond-mat.stat-mech· q-bio.PE

Periodicity of mass extinctions without an extraterrestrial cause

classification ❄️ cond-mat.other cond-mat.stat-mechq-bio.PE
keywords modelcauseextinctionsextraterrestrialperiodicitybehaviorchangesconsequence
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We study a lattice model of a multi-species prey-predator system. Numerical results show that for a small mutation rate the model develops irregular long-period oscillatory behavior with sizeable changes in a number of species. The periodicity of extinctions on Earth was suggested by Raup and Sepkoski but so far is lacking a satisfactory explanation. Our model indicates that this is a natural consequence of the ecosystem dynamics, not the result of any extraterrestrial cause.

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