Pith. sign in

REVIEW 2 cited by

Vacuum birefringence in strong magnetic fields: (I) Photon polarization tensor with all the Landau levels

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 1209.2663 v2 pith:Z3ZWVVQD submitted 2012-09-12 hep-ph astro-ph.HEhep-thnucl-th

classification hep-phastro-ph.HEhep-thnucl-th
keywords landaumagneticphotonindiceslevelsvacuumbirefringencecontribution
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
0 comments
read the original abstract

Photons propagating in strong magnetic fields are subject to a phenomenon called the "vacuum birefringence" where refractive indices of two physical modes both deviate from unity and are different from each other. We compute the vacuum polarization tensor of a photon in a static and homogeneous magnetic field by utilizing Schwinger's proper-time method, and obtain a series representation as a result of double integrals analytically performed with respect to proper-time variables. The outcome is expressed in terms of an infinite sum of known functions which is plausibly interpreted as summation over all the Landau levels of fermions. Each contribution from infinitely many Landau levels yields a kinematical condition above which the contribution has an imaginary part. This indicates decay of a sufficiently energetic photon into a fermion-antifermion pair with corresponding Landau level indices. Since we do not resort to any approximation, our result is applicable to the calculation of refractive indices in the whole kinematical region of a photon momentum and in any magnitude of the external magnetic field.

Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Resonant axion and dark photon production in magnetic white dwarfs

    hep-ph 2025-09 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Magnetic fields broaden the resonant conversion of photons to axions and dark photons inside magnetic white dwarfs, enabling emission where none occurred before.

  2. $\pi^0$-$\gamma$ mixing in the presence of a strong magnetic field

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    In the NJL model, π⁰-γ mixing under strong B fields affects only one polarization state and produces less than 15% change in pion mass and quark couplings up to 1 GeV²/e, at variance with earlier results.

Pith tools