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arxiv: 1407.0989 · v2 · submitted 2014-07-03 · 🌀 gr-qc · astro-ph.HE· hep-th

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Black hole fireworks: quantum-gravity effects outside the horizon spark black to white hole tunneling

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classification 🌀 gr-qc astro-ph.HEhep-th
keywords holeblackmetricoutsidequantumwhiteeffectshappen
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We show that there is a classical metric satisfying the Einstein equations outside a finite spacetime region where matter collapses into a black hole and then emerges from a white hole. We compute this metric explicitly. We show how quantum theory determines the (long) time for the process to happen. A black hole can thus quantum-tunnel into a white hole. For this to happen, quantum gravity should affect the metric also in a small region outside the horizon: we show that contrary to what is commonly assumed, this is not forbidden by causality or by the semiclassical approximation, because quantum effects can pile up over a long time. This scenario alters radically the discussion on the black hole information puzzle.

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