Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Lower bound on the primordial black hole merger rate

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 24 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.09752.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.09752 v3

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measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

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Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 24 of 24 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T11:37:22.300675Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T07:07:44.326267Z

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Outbound references

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Pith citing papers

Observation a011b455-228a-41e6-9d75-491523f2d34f · inbound

Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter: Recent Developments cites this paper.

Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter: Recent Developments Lower bound on the primordial black hole merger rate

Reference 229

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T12:15:13.036201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation b201565e-6f66-427c-a499-c2d773b32868 · inbound

Science with the Einstein Telescope: a comparison of different designs cites this paper.

Science with the Einstein Telescope: a comparison of different designs Lower bound on the primordial black hole merger rate

Reference 271

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T21:43:30.075605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 8a0aa7a1-74a3-47f7-bbd4-f9065b0e6ed7 · inbound

Gravitational Waves From Dark Binaries With Finite-Range Dark Forces cites this paper.

Gravitational Waves From Dark Binaries With Finite-Range Dark Forces Lower bound on the primordial black hole merger rate

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:37:22.300675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3625578-b559-444f-8dda-df91604f4e0f · inbound

Probing Primordial Black Hole Mergers in Clusters with Pulsar Timing Data cites this paper.

Probing Primordial Black Hole Mergers in Clusters with Pulsar Timing Data Lower bound on the primordial black hole merger rate

Reference 98

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:03:28.249130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50450743-e46e-4b8a-9a16-218651db48b4 · inbound

The Irrelevance of Primordial Black Hole Clustering in the LVK mass range cites this paper.

The Irrelevance of Primordial Black Hole Clustering in the LVK mass range Lower bound on the primordial black hole merger rate

Reference 138

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T14:59:22.166245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be3ffe55-0c4a-4bf3-bb0c-653fd66c4a06 · inbound

Whispers from the Early Universe: The Ringdown of Primordial Black Holes cites this paper.

Whispers from the Early Universe: The Ringdown of Primordial Black Holes Lower bound on the primordial black hole merger rate

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:51.892644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81c83f80-d9c6-4916-9b4a-4a0cb9ee43a0 · inbound

GW231123: A Possible Primordial Black Hole Origin cites this paper.

GW231123: A Possible Primordial Black Hole Origin Lower bound on the primordial black hole merger rate

Reference 87

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T22:56:53.206745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 126c8e5b-8705-4868-ab73-448b61d4156f · inbound

January Food Benchmark (JFB): A Public Benchmark Dataset and Evaluation Suite for Multimodal Food Analysis cites this paper.

January Food Benchmark (JFB): A Public Benchmark Dataset and Evaluation Suite for Multimodal Food Analysis Lower bound on the primordial black hole merger rate

Reference 87

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:46:11.048526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b05132c-1cc8-4be6-8fce-de5d17e22f7e · inbound

Implications for Pulsar Timing Arrays of Sub-solar Black Hole Detections: From LVK to Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer cites this paper.

Implications for Pulsar Timing Arrays of Sub-solar Black Hole Detections: From LVK to Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer Lower bound on the primordial black hole merger rate

Reference 79

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:54:11.896293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ead89189-d388-4503-95a0-1267d6b79f1a · inbound

Revisiting PBH accretion, evaporation and their cosmological consequences cites this paper.

Revisiting PBH accretion, evaporation and their cosmological consequences Lower bound on the primordial black hole merger rate

Reference 84

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T18:08:33.791811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3cb2b697-346a-4f64-84f7-b5acf1e3e0c2 · inbound

Constraints on Primordial Black Holes from Galactic Diffuse Synchrotron Emissions cites this paper.

Constraints on Primordial Black Holes from Galactic Diffuse Synchrotron Emissions Lower bound on the primordial black hole merger rate

Reference 30

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T11:00:52.208022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 07e8b5d9-6aff-4ad4-98a4-f0766dbdca2c · inbound

Self-resonance preheating in deformed attractor models: oscillon formation and evolution cites this paper.

Self-resonance preheating in deformed attractor models: oscillon formation and evolution Lower bound on the primordial black hole merger rate

Reference 117

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T06:27:28.309158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 4414b61b-ee66-4bf1-bd04-8f5c57dc9c17 · inbound

Gravitational Waves from Primordial Black Holes formed by Null Energy Condition Violation during Inflation cites this paper.

Gravitational Waves from Primordial Black Holes formed by Null Energy Condition Violation during Inflation Lower bound on the primordial black hole merger rate

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:42:39.530685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f032826e-3d16-4a49-a4b2-1d691e328a9a · inbound

Merger rate of initially clustered primordial black holes for the two-body channel cites this paper.

Merger rate of initially clustered primordial black holes for the two-body channel Lower bound on the primordial black hole merger rate

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T13:26:07.988142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 894ac630-a681-4af3-9292-dd023b1074d4 · inbound

Machine Learning for Multi-messenger Probes of New Physics and Cosmology: A Review and Perspective cites this paper.

Machine Learning for Multi-messenger Probes of New Physics and Cosmology: A Review and Perspective Lower bound on the primordial black hole merger rate

Reference 166

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:46:14.551833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation a11ecf48-c695-4688-8522-d40f057a4c95 · inbound

Constraints on the Primordial Black Hole Abundance using Pulsar Parameter Drifts cites this paper.

Constraints on the Primordial Black Hole Abundance using Pulsar Parameter Drifts Lower bound on the primordial black hole merger rate

Reference 74

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T20:06:18.143953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f148df36-8eae-4958-a579-9916408a47ce · inbound

Precision Analysis for $\boldsymbol{H_0}$ Using Upcoming Multi-band Gravitational Wave Observations cites this paper.

Precision Analysis for $\boldsymbol{H_0}$ Using Upcoming Multi-band Gravitational Wave Observations Lower bound on the primordial black hole merger rate

Reference 59

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T20:11:13.138579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 2e6bf999-6ef5-45d4-a6b9-06f2809a3673 · inbound

Constraints on primordial black holes from the first part of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA fourth observing run cites this paper.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the first part of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA fourth observing run Lower bound on the primordial black hole merger rate

Reference 96

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T17:18:47.425361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 21d792ea-3ccd-4d35-8ff5-fe5ca34d5d1c · inbound

Constraints on primordial black holes from the first part of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA fourth observing run cites this paper.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the first part of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA fourth observing run Lower bound on the primordial black hole merger rate

Reference 96

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:59:34.375659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8fde08c1-8c29-46bc-a57a-a2e2464f97b9 · inbound

Memoirs of the curvaton: non-perturbative non-Gaussianity and supermassive primordial black holes cites this paper.

Memoirs of the curvaton: non-perturbative non-Gaussianity and supermassive primordial black holes Lower bound on the primordial black hole merger rate

Reference 173

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T18:05:59.284834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation ba2b10fd-3869-4d93-825b-b979466f4105 · inbound

Gravitational Waves from Primordial Black Holes: Connecting Low-Frequency Scalar-Induced Signatures to High-Frequency Binary Mergers cites this paper.

Gravitational Waves from Primordial Black Holes: Connecting Low-Frequency Scalar-Induced Signatures to High-Frequency Binary Mergers Lower bound on the primordial black hole merger rate

Reference 45

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T07:07:44.327642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e0b8aa5b-8f90-4003-9743-26ffc72af12e · inbound

Gravitational Waves from Primordial Black Holes: Connecting Low-Frequency Scalar-Induced Signatures to High-Frequency Binary Mergers cites this paper.

Gravitational Waves from Primordial Black Holes: Connecting Low-Frequency Scalar-Induced Signatures to High-Frequency Binary Mergers Lower bound on the primordial black hole merger rate

Reference 144

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T09:09:15.550534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ad00e64-06f3-41f4-ac1d-40f83d85a3f1 · inbound

Scalar-induced gravitational waves from a box-shaped curvature power spectrum cites this paper.

Scalar-induced gravitational waves from a box-shaped curvature power spectrum Lower bound on the primordial black hole merger rate

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T09:40:09.826288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 51ee8a77-d0db-4445-af3c-825703bf6a01 · inbound

Assessing the Impact of Instrumental Requirements on the Scientific Performance of the Einstein Telescope cites this paper.

Assessing the Impact of Instrumental Requirements on the Scientific Performance of the Einstein Telescope Lower bound on the primordial black hole merger rate

Reference 143

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T09:38:58.604591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.