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Geodesically complete black holes
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Geodesically complete black holes
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The 1965 Penrose singularity theorem demonstrates the utterly inevitable and unavoidable formation of spacetime singularities under physically reasonable assumptions, and it remains one of the main results in our understanding of black holes. It is standard lore that quantum gravitational effects will always tame these singularities in black hole interiors. However, the Penrose's theorem provides no clue as to the possible (non-singular) geometries that may be realized in theories beyond general relativity as the result of singularity regularization. In this paper we analyze this problem in spherically symmetric situations, being completely general otherwise, in particular regarding the dynamics of the gravitational and matter fields. Our main result is that, contrary to what one might expect, the set of regular geometries that arises is remarkably limited. We rederive geometries that have been analyzed before, but also uncover some new possibilities. Moreover, the complete catalogue of possibilities that we obtain allows us to draw the novel conclusion that there is a clear tradeoff between internal and external consistency: One has to choose between models that display internal inconsistencies, or models that include significant deviations with respect to general relativity, which should therefore be amenable to observational tests via multi-messenger astrophysics.
Forward citations
Cited by 7 Pith papers
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Regular Vaidya solutions of effective gravitational theories
Regular Vaidya solutions exist in effective gravitational theories that dynamically describe radiation-driven formation of regular black holes or mimickers without curvature singularities.
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Charging up regular black holes
Charged Bardeen and Hayward metrics become singular under deformed Einstein–Maxwell equations; more stringent regularity conditions are derived and improved regular charged metrics are constructed.
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Null geodesic defocusing in dynamical black-hole-to-white-hole transitions
Dynamical black-hole-to-white-hole transitions require a violation of the null convergence condition for the trapped region to disappear and the anti-trapped region to form.
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Radiating black holes in general relativity need not be singular
A spherically symmetric charged black hole evaporating via Hawking radiation can remain regular, with neither a singularity nor a Cauchy horizon, due to electromagnetic repulsion and energy-condition violation.
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Regular black hole with sub-Planckian curvature and suppressed exponential mass inflation
A regular black hole metric is constructed with sub-Planckian curvature controlled by the inner horizon radius and power-law rather than exponential mass inflation near the inner horizon.
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Probing Gravitational Wave Signatures from Periodic Orbits of Regular Black Holes in Asymptotically Safe Gravity
The quantum parameter ξ in an asymptotically safe regular black hole shifts the innermost stable orbit, enhances whirl behavior in periodic geodesics, and produces amplitude-modulated millihertz gravitational-wave str...
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Scalar-Electromagnetic Couplings as Source of Deformed Black Hole: From Shadows to Thermodynamic Topology
A scalar-NED coupled black hole metric is reconstructed from an effective geometry, yielding EHT bounds on magnetic charge, Hawking-Page transition, and topological equivalence to the Reissner-Nordström solution.
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