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Weighing in on black hole binaries with BPASS: LB-1 does not contain a 70M$_{\odot}$ black hole

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arxiv 1912.03599 v2 pith:DU4BSNT5 submitted 2019-12-08 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GAastro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GAastro-ph.HE
keywords blackholesystembinarydistancegaiabpassfind
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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The recent identification of a candidate very massive 70 M(Sun) black hole is at odds with our current understanding of stellar winds and pair-instability supernovae. We investigate alternate explanations for this system by searching the BPASS v2.2 stellar and population synthesis models for those that match the observed properties of the system. We find binary evolution models that match the LB-1 system, at the reported Gaia distance, with more moderate black hole masses of 4 to 7 M(Sun). We also examine the suggestion that the binary motion may have led to an incorrect distance determination by Gaia. We find that the Gaia distance is accurate and that the binary system is consistent with the observation at this distance. Consequently it is highly improbable that the black hole in this system has the extreme mass originally suggested. Instead, it is more likely to be representative of the typical black hole binary population expected in our Galaxy.

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