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Factorized Fourier Neural Operators
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We propose the Factorized Fourier Neural Operator (F-FNO), a learning-based approach for simulating partial differential equations (PDEs). Starting from a recently proposed Fourier representation of flow fields, the F-FNO bridges the performance gap between pure machine learning approaches to that of the best numerical or hybrid solvers. This is achieved with new representations - separable spectral layers and improved residual connections - and a combination of training strategies such as the Markov assumption, Gaussian noise, and cosine learning rate decay. On several challenging benchmark PDEs on regular grids, structured meshes, and point clouds, the F-FNO can scale to deeper networks and outperform both the FNO and the geo-FNO, reducing the error by 83% on the Navier-Stokes problem, 31% on the elasticity problem, 57% on the airfoil flow problem, and 60% on the plastic forging problem. Compared to the state-of-the-art pseudo-spectral method, the F-FNO can take a step size that is an order of magnitude larger in time and achieve an order of magnitude speedup to produce the same solution quality.
Forward citations
Cited by 16 Pith papers
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A two-stage Transformer surrogate trained on finite element data predicts stretch-bending final shapes with about 0.17 mm mean absolute distance and over 10,000 times speedup versus FEM.
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Adding NFM-style bi-interaction layers to PINNs and DeepONets improves accuracy on several high-dimensional smooth PDEs and shock-dominated conservation laws, but not on low-dimensional smooth problems.
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DRIFT: Direct Reduced Fourier Transforms for Distributed Spectral Neural Operators
Distributed Fourier Neural Operators can compute their truncated spectra with local partial DFTs and two collectives on the kept modes, giving exact results with communication independent of grid resolution.
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LLT: Local Linear Transformer for PDE Operator Learning
Local Linear Transformer learns PDE operators by combining linear global attention with local spatial mixing, achieving competitive accuracy and lower training-step cost than prior transformers.
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Structure-Informed Neural Operators for Long-Time Prediction of Parametric Hamiltonian PDEs
EP-FNO, a residual Fourier neural operator with an invariant mass/energy projection, reduces long-time rollout error versus standard FNO on three 2D Hamiltonian soliton benchmarks.
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Generative Latent Space Dynamics of Electron Density
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Reference neural operators with a Virtual-Fourier layer learn solution derivatives and a hybrid solver feedback loop accelerates PDE-constrained optimization.
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BlastOFormer: Attention and Neural Operator Deep Learning Methods for Explosive Blast Prediction
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A Neural Operator based on Dynamic Mode Decomposition
A DMD-enhanced branch-trunk neural operator is proposed and tested on three 2D PDEs, but the claimed comparative results and key theoretical bound are not supported.
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Toward Intelligent Electronic-Photonic Design Automation for Large-Scale Photonic Integrated Circuits: from Device Inverse Design to Physical Layout Generation
PoLaRIS is an architectural proposal that assembles the authors' earlier BOSON-1, MAPS, Apollo and LiDAR tools into one photonic design automation pipeline, with no new results demonstrated.
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