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BACCHUS Analysis of Weak Lines in APOGEE Spectra (BAWLAS)

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arxiv 2208.00071 v1 pith:CZU2EW4N submitted 2022-07-29 astro-ph.GA astro-ph.SR

classification astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
keywords apogeeabundancesspectraweakcataloganalysisbacchusblended
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Elements with weak and blended spectral features in stellar spectra are challenging to measure and require specialized analysis methods to precisely measure their chemical abundances. In this work, we have created a catalog of approximately 120,000 giants with high signal-to-noise APOGEE DR17 spectra, for which we explore weak and blended species to measure Na, P, S, V, Cu, Ce, and Nd abundances and $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C isotopic ratios. We employ an updated version of the BACCHUS (Brussels Automatic Code for Characterizing High accUracy Spectra) code to derive these abundances using the stellar parameters measured by APOGEE's DR17 ASPCAP pipeline, quality flagging to identify suspect spectral lines, and a prescription for upper limits. Combined these allow us to provide our BACCHUS Analysis of Weak Lines in APOGEE Spectra (BAWLAS) catalog of precise chemical abundances for these weak and blended species that agrees well with literature and improves upon APOGEE abundances for these elements, some of which are unable to be measured with APOGEE's current, grid-based approach without computationally expensive expansions. This new catalog can be used alongside APOGEE and provide measurements for many scientific applications ranging from nuclear physics to Galactic chemical evolution and Milky Way population studies. To illustrate this we show some examples of uses for this catalog, such as, showing that we observe stars with enhanced s-process abundances or that we can use the our $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C ratios to explore extra mixing along the red giant branch.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Chemical Abundances in the Milky Way's Nuclear Stellar Disc

    astro-ph.GA 2025-05 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The first 18-element chemical census of Nuclear Stellar Disc giants shows abundances matching the nuclear star cluster and inner bulge, with enhanced sodium as the only distinct trend.

  2. The Twentieth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: First All-Sky BOSS Spectra, eROSITA-SDSS-V Mapper Coordinated Observations, and a Preview of the Local Volume Mapper

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    DR20 releases over three million BOSS spectra (first southern-hemisphere SDSS-V optical data), 169 LVM integral-field tiles over six targets, and eighteen value-added catalogs.

  3. Benchmark Brown Dwarf Systems I: Chemical Abundance Analysis of FGK Stars with Wide-Separation Brown Dwarf Companions Using PEPSI

    astro-ph.SR 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Uniform BACCHUS abundances from PEPSI spectra of 32 FGK brown-dwarf hosts show C/O dispersion, predict silicate cloud species via Mg/Si, and test the [Y/Mg] age clock.

  4. Rubidium Abundances in Cool Giants from High-Resolution H-band Spectra: A New Diagnostic for Galactic Chemical Evolution

    astro-ph.GA 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    First Rb abundances in M giants from the near-infrared Rb I line at 15289.48 Å show [Rb/Fe] decreasing with metallicity, matching optical studies and requiring both s- and r-process sources.

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