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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The 'Problem' of Human Label Variation: On Ground Truth in Data, Modeling and Evaluation

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 15 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2211.02570.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2211.02570 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 15 of 15 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T15:58:47.600485Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

9
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 8c67e5e5-81c0-44dc-87a4-d46a433706d4 · inbound

A Framework for Evaluating LLMs Under Task Indeterminacy cites this paper.

A Framework for Evaluating LLMs Under Task Indeterminacy The 'Problem' of Human Label Variation: On Ground Truth in Data, Modeling and Evaluation

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:58:47.600485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:58:47.600485Z digest=sha256:f2f14c9e8c92a9259928c08ff99c296a5cf6738a37ce44db126739134a1fd865

Observation 1bf086a1-1473-4f05-926d-a886fe577d57 · inbound

Distilling Desired Comments for Enhanced Code Review with Large Language Models cites this paper.

Distilling Desired Comments for Enhanced Code Review with Large Language Models The 'Problem' of Human Label Variation: On Ground Truth in Data, Modeling and Evaluation

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:28:51.174753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:28:51.174753Z digest=sha256:641b82949612e1139d4aab0305c134298024365e55721736df740cf32a043e91

Observation 5416d00d-e426-43e3-b3f8-320805f1e9c1 · inbound

Wisdom of the Crowd, Without the Crowd: A Socratic LLM for Asynchronous Deliberation on Perspectivist Data cites this paper.

Wisdom of the Crowd, Without the Crowd: A Socratic LLM for Asynchronous Deliberation on Perspectivist Data The 'Problem' of Human Label Variation: On Ground Truth in Data, Modeling and Evaluation

Reference 94

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:48:31.636739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T20:48:31.636739Z digest=sha256:24894a85501504e9932fab16fb7bc6fb384052020b8d95413e57d4c7bb041831

Observation 0fa68997-5ce4-4b6f-8542-71b4187c96c1 · inbound

From Ground Truth to Measurement: A Statistical Framework for Human Labeling cites this paper.

From Ground Truth to Measurement: A Statistical Framework for Human Labeling The 'Problem' of Human Label Variation: On Ground Truth in Data, Modeling and Evaluation

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T07:30:58.105755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:09:43.892161Z digest=sha256:01c27b167a43a99334d5d5b0ce6084b7ba8f5ae8caaeae3727090e2336a41961

Observation 082b2c00-2958-421e-af5e-7efc05c3b16d · inbound

Calibrating Model-Based Evaluation Metrics for Summarization cites this paper.

Calibrating Model-Based Evaluation Metrics for Summarization The 'Problem' of Human Label Variation: On Ground Truth in Data, Modeling and Evaluation

Reference 126

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T06:41:36.962031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T06:36:55.334742Z digest=sha256:a673d853fded15b41f7ff985668441154c2f2f909e22b1e76bebfd0ba9e2c0e7

Observation 94e7bd5a-5166-423b-bed9-6b76fe16a62f · inbound

Who Watches the Watchmen? Humans Disagree With Translation Metrics on Unseen Domains cites this paper.

Who Watches the Watchmen? Humans Disagree With Translation Metrics on Unseen Domains The 'Problem' of Human Label Variation: On Ground Truth in Data, Modeling and Evaluation

Reference 13

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T06:11:20.415010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T06:07:15.198716Z digest=sha256:4336526d344ae12ed8ce0a293aabb1ff66fedde3036011c4c0ad31cf2d134a5e

Observation 7efcb0a0-acb5-42e7-a697-a67d3e0b8635 · inbound

Whose Story Gets Told? Positionality and Bias in LLM Summaries of Life Narratives cites this paper.

Whose Story Gets Told? Positionality and Bias in LLM Summaries of Life Narratives The 'Problem' of Human Label Variation: On Ground Truth in Data, Modeling and Evaluation

Reference 156

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T01:04:50.346979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T01:00:41.543394Z digest=sha256:743ccaf5e6109ed0346cbaf34ddb58134eb822ac2dcdf42c5e8e359d07632f2e

Observation 47ff62d8-ad8e-4cfb-b728-52e595b2081b · inbound

Implicit Humanization in Everyday LLM Moral Judgments cites this paper.

Implicit Humanization in Everyday LLM Moral Judgments The 'Problem' of Human Label Variation: On Ground Truth in Data, Modeling and Evaluation

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T01:33:27.040591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T01:31:58.983932Z digest=sha256:03754747befa0a80f1ffa9060a34771bd59394e7d2d14be6dcda478140adb8a3

Observation bf0915ce-acc6-47db-8b54-6e7662f2b70e · inbound

Learning from Disagreement: Clinician Overrides as Implicit Preference Signals for Clinical AI in Value-Based Care cites this paper.

Learning from Disagreement: Clinician Overrides as Implicit Preference Signals for Clinical AI in Value-Based Care The 'Problem' of Human Label Variation: On Ground Truth in Data, Modeling and Evaluation

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:21:30.292855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T06:26:57.714846Z digest=sha256:a018107dd4bd0cfee7e531712d2ee53229aa718d4d257d3d6b0934373e8ace65

Observation 886f22dd-80e6-4b9d-8185-d02c52672c0e · inbound

Learning from Disagreement: Clinician Overrides as Implicit Preference Signals for Clinical AI in Value-Based Care cites this paper.

Learning from Disagreement: Clinician Overrides as Implicit Preference Signals for Clinical AI in Value-Based Care The 'Problem' of Human Label Variation: On Ground Truth in Data, Modeling and Evaluation

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T23:43:50.993092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T23:43:37.688604Z digest=sha256:b2f61ba1c81ace8b742bf933c082bd6fbe190d0d7542a8623de196a6da892cf3

Observation 75ed9390-ce68-49ba-87bd-f26dc01b1ed2 · inbound

Understanding Annotator Safety Policy with Interpretability cites this paper.

Understanding Annotator Safety Policy with Interpretability The 'Problem' of Human Label Variation: On Ground Truth in Data, Modeling and Evaluation

Reference 57

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T17:21:08.646818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-08T17:41:00.933594Z digest=sha256:ea34d29f884c8634cecdf0e7e2d9bec7cb9db4b6afddc2223d8039b56beec71f

Observation 44b4c975-f7f9-4550-86d7-a382cfadb2cf · inbound

Does Capability Transfer to Subjective Behavior -- and Would Our Instruments Tell Us? A Self-Evolving, Trust-by-Construction Evaluation Paradigm cites this paper.

Does Capability Transfer to Subjective Behavior -- and Would Our Instruments Tell Us? A Self-Evolving, Trust-by-Construction Evaluation Paradigm The 'Problem' of Human Label Variation: On Ground Truth in Data, Modeling and Evaluation

Reference 91

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T13:03:26.721572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T12:54:36.818698Z digest=sha256:91d94d6cb91cba7d3f650f54429c0568024d2f73dc3ad21d9400c6b5897ca706

Observation ff4b7409-52b7-4ac0-adb5-2a6f3ea2ea1b · inbound

Personal Salience: Highlighting Is Social, but Individuality Lives in Selection cites this paper.

Personal Salience: Highlighting Is Social, but Individuality Lives in Selection The 'Problem' of Human Label Variation: On Ground Truth in Data, Modeling and Evaluation

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T03:37:35.845268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T15:02:19.466220Z digest=sha256:d4b75c60d211f37cdc00c0f0cb3a251d1ea2c5211b7f5faf3b4a705efed43f87

Observation 4b5dfbf5-c4b8-4c25-856f-2b6c9bc730de · inbound

Factions Within, Uncertain Across: Within-Document Reader Sub-Groups in Social Highlighting cites this paper.

Factions Within, Uncertain Across: Within-Document Reader Sub-Groups in Social Highlighting The 'Problem' of Human Label Variation: On Ground Truth in Data, Modeling and Evaluation

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T13:08:07.843654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T08:35:05.777627Z digest=sha256:e8eafc95790c898179f6c6cc7fe863de2cb21e4e06c66bbc460dc884049e6cf1

Observation 9a926d8a-a2b9-4a7c-b19d-38c8417df219 · inbound

Exposure is not manifestation: measurement target and output resolution jointly determine which behavioural-faithfulness evaluator wins cites this paper.

Exposure is not manifestation: measurement target and output resolution jointly determine which behavioural-faithfulness evaluator wins The 'Problem' of Human Label Variation: On Ground Truth in Data, Modeling and Evaluation

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:44:05.241524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:44:05.241524Z digest=sha256:3f33988447cea6ea76152a5bd9f9e01e98ddb0f2910f89c0b3b97591bef14a97