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Higher representations for extended operators

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arxiv 2304.03789 v2 pith:L5OPNFN5 submitted 2023-04-07 hep-th cond-mat.str-elmath-phmath.CTmath.MPmath.QA

classification hep-thcond-mat.str-elmath-phmath.CTmath.MPmath.QA
keywords operatorsextendedrepresentationstheoryfieldhigherquantumstatement
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abstract

It is known that local operators in quantum field theory transform in representations of ordinary global symmetry groups. The purpose of this paper is to generalise this statement to extended operators such as line and surface defects. We explain that $(n-1)$-dimensional operators transform in $n$-representations of a finite invertible or group-like symmetry and thoroughly explore this statement for $n = 1,2,3$. We therefore propose higher representation theory as the natural framework to describe the action of symmetries on the extended operator content in quantum field theory.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Symmetry extension by condensation defects II: general dimensions and higher-groups

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Gauging A×B under a cubic mixed anomaly extends C (n=1) or folds C into a higher-group (n≥2), with the new factor generated by condensation defects and detected via triple-linking.

  2. Generalized Families of QFTs

    hep-th 2026-02 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Generalized family anomalies for broken higher-group and non-invertible symmetries constrain RG flows and IR phases of QFT families, with explicit application to deformed 4d QCD.

  3. Tilts from 2-Groups

    hep-th 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Line operators charged under the 1-form part of a 2-group symmetry must generically break the 0-form part, enforced by a family anomaly derived from Wess-Zumino consistency.

  4. Generalized Symmetries Phase Transitions with Local Quantum Fields

    cond-mat.str-el 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The paper shows that local gauge theories in 3+1d and 2+1d can realize SPT, SET, and symmetry-breaking phase transitions for one-form symmetries, including phases distinguished by symmetry fractionalization.

  5. On the Physics of Higher Condensation Defects

    hep-th 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Topological defects from higher gauging are shown, via explicit Lagrangian computations, to satisfy the Karoubi completeness condition of Johnson-Freyd's higher fusion categories, and this is identified with splitting...

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