Pith. sign in

REVIEW 3 cited by

XQR-30: the ultimate XSHOOTER quasar sample at the reionization epoch

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2305.05053 v2 pith:6HKEXHUC submitted 2023-05-08 astro-ph.GA astro-ph.CO

classification astro-ph.GAastro-ph.CO
keywords spectrasamplequasarsxqr-30firstxshootercompositehours
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
0 comments
abstract

The final phase of the reionization process can be probed by rest-frame UV absorption spectra of quasars at z>6, shedding light on the properties of the diffuse intergalactic medium within the first Gyr of the Universe. The ESO Large Programme "XQR-30: the ultimate XSHOOTER legacy survey of quasars at z~5.8-6.6" dedicated ~250 hours of observations at the VLT to create a homogeneous and high-quality sample of spectra of 30 luminous quasars at z~6, covering the rest wavelength range from the Lyman limit to beyond the MgII emission. Twelve quasar spectra of similar quality from the XSHOOTER archive were added to form the enlarged XQR-30 sample, corresponding to a total of ~350 hours of on-source exposure time. The median effective resolving power of the 42 spectra is R~11400 and 9800 in the VIS and NIR arm, respectively. The signal-to-noise ratio per 10 km/s pixel ranges from ~11 to 114 at $\lambda \simeq 1285$ \AA rest frame, with a median value of ~29. We describe the observations, data reduction and analysis of the spectra, together with some first results based on the E-XQR-30 sample. New photometry in the H and K bands are provided for the XQR-30 quasars, together with composite spectra whose characteristics reflect the large absolute magnitudes of the sample. The composite and the reduced spectra are released to the community through a public repository, and will enable a range of studies addressing outstanding questions regarding the first Gyr of the Universe.

Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. On the Origin of the Ly$\alpha$ Damping Wing in Galaxies at $8\le z \le 10$: Explorations using the NINJA Simulations

    astro-ph.GA 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    At z=8-10, the strongest JWST damped Lyα absorbers require neutral gas inside and around galaxies, and the NINJA models still underproduce them unless additional unresolved birth-cloud gas is invoked.

  2. Outflows in super-Eddington quasars drive clumpy circumgalactic medium and extended H$\alpha$ nebulae at $z \gtrsim 6$

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In z≈6 quasar simulations, super-Eddington black-hole growth clears escape channels, ejects cold clumps that raise neutral-hydrogen covering, and powers extended Hα nebulae that shrink when the quasar is obscured.

  3. What drives the growth of black holes: a decade of progress

    astro-ph.GA 2025-06 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Over the past decade, understanding of supermassive black hole growth has advanced through new facilities, larger datasets, new techniques, and conceptual shifts, with AGN now viewed as transient events in galaxy lifecycles.

Pith tools