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Bright Type II Supernova 2023ixf in M101: A Quick Analysis of the Early-Stage Spectra and Near-Infrared Light Curves

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arxiv 2306.00263 v2 pith:BHC4B47O submitted 2023-06-01 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GAastro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GAastro-ph.HE
keywords brightcurveslightnear-infraredconsistentearly-stageemissionfeatures
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abstract

We present early-stage analyses of low-resolution ($R=1000$) optical spectra and near-infrared light curves of the bright Type II supernova (SN II) 2023ixf in the notable nearby face-on spiral galaxy M101, which were obtained from $t=1.7$ to $8.0$ d. Our first spectrum showed remarkable emission features of Balmer series, He~{\sc ii}, N~{\sc iii}, C~{\sc iv}, and N~{\sc iv} with a strong blue continuum. Compared with the SNe II showing flash-ionized features, we suggest that this SN could be categorized into the high-luminosity SNe II with a nitrogen/helium-rich circumstellar material (CSM), e.g., SNe 2014G, 2017ahn, and 2020pni. The H~{$\alpha$} emission line can be tentatively explained by a narrower component with a velocity of $<300$ km~s$^{-1}$ and a broader one with $\sim2200$ km~s$^{-1}$. The near-infrared light curves were well consistent with those of the another luminous SN 2017ahn, and its absolute magnitudes locate on the bright end in the luminosity distribution of SNe II. These observational facts support that SN 2023ixf is well consistent with high-luminosity SNe II showing evidences of a dense nitrogen/helium-rich CSM.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Ultraviolet to Infrared Spectroscopy of the Type Ibn SN 2023tsz Suggests a Lower-mass Progenitor

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    UV-to-IR spectra of SN 2023tsz are best matched by interaction models of a ~4 solar-mass stripped helium star with an added X-ray field, supporting a lower-mass binary-stripped progenitor.

  2. SN 2023ixf: The Closest Supernova of the Decade

    astro-ph.HE 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 1.0 of 10

    SN 2023ixf is a type II supernova that exploded inside dense, confined circumstellar material lost by its red supergiant progenitor in the final years before explosion, as established by synthesizing over 80 published...

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